During initial startup the ngx_cycle->hostname is not available, and
previously this resulted in incorrect logging. Instead, hostname from the
configuration being parsed is now preserved in the syslog peer structure
and then used during logging.
Similarly, ngx_cycle->log might not match the configuration where the
syslog peer is defined if the configuration is not yet fully applied,
and previously this resulted in unexpected logging of syslog errors
and debug information. Instead, cf->cycle->new_log is now referenced
in the syslog peer structure and used for logging, similarly to how it
is done in other modules.
Similarly to ticket #274 (7354:1812f1d79d84), early request finalization
without calling ngx_http_run_posted_requests() resulted in a connection
hang (a socket leak) if the 400 (Bad Request) error was generated in
ngx_http_v2_state_process_header() due to invalid request headers and
"return 444" was used in error_page 400.
As tested with tlsfuzzer with LibreSSL 3.7.0, the following errors are
certainly client-related:
SSL_do_handshake() failed (SSL: error:14026073:SSL routines:ACCEPT_SR_CLNT_HELLO:bad packet length)
SSL_do_handshake() failed (SSL: error:1402612C:SSL routines:ACCEPT_SR_CLNT_HELLO:ssl3 session id too long)
SSL_do_handshake() failed (SSL: error:140380EA:SSL routines:ACCEPT_SR_KEY_EXCH:tls rsa encrypted value length is wrong)
Accordingly, the SSL_R_BAD_PACKET_LENGTH ("bad packet length"),
SSL_R_SSL3_SESSION_ID_TOO_LONG ("ssl3 session id too long"),
SSL_R_TLS_RSA_ENCRYPTED_VALUE_LENGTH_IS_WRONG ("tls rsa encrypted value
length is wrong") errors are now logged at the "info" level.
To further differentiate client-related errors and adjust logging levels
of various SSL errors, nginx was tested with tlsfuzzer with multiple
OpenSSL versions (3.1.0-beta1, 3.0.8, 1.1.1t, 1.1.0l, 1.0.2u, 1.0.1u,
1.0.0s, 0.9.8zh).
The following errors were observed during tlsfuzzer runs with OpenSSL 3.0.8,
and are clearly client-related:
SSL_do_handshake() failed (SSL: error:0A000092:SSL routines::data length too long)
SSL_do_handshake() failed (SSL: error:0A0000A0:SSL routines::length too short)
SSL_do_handshake() failed (SSL: error:0A000124:SSL routines::bad legacy version)
SSL_do_handshake() failed (SSL: error:0A000178:SSL routines::no shared signature algorithms)
Accordingly, the SSL_R_DATA_LENGTH_TOO_LONG ("data length too long"),
SSL_R_LENGTH_TOO_SHORT ("length too short"), SSL_R_BAD_LEGACY_VERSION
("bad legacy version"), and SSL_R_NO_SHARED_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHMS
("no shared signature algorithms", misspelled as "sigature" in OpenSSL 1.0.2)
errors are now logged at the "info" level.
Additionally, the following errors were observed with OpenSSL 3.0.8 and
with TLSv1.3 enabled:
SSL_do_handshake() failed (SSL: error:0A00006F:SSL routines::bad digest length)
SSL_do_handshake() failed (SSL: error:0A000070:SSL routines::missing sigalgs extension)
SSL_do_handshake() failed (SSL: error:0A000096:SSL routines::encrypted length too long)
SSL_do_handshake() failed (SSL: error:0A00010F:SSL routines::bad length)
SSL_read() failed (SSL: error:0A00007A:SSL routines::bad key update)
SSL_read() failed (SSL: error:0A000125:SSL routines::mixed handshake and non handshake data)
Accordingly, the SSL_R_BAD_DIGEST_LENGTH ("bad digest length"),
SSL_R_MISSING_SIGALGS_EXTENSION ("missing sigalgs extension"),
SSL_R_ENCRYPTED_LENGTH_TOO_LONG ("encrypted length too long"),
SSL_R_BAD_LENGTH ("bad length"), SSL_R_BAD_KEY_UPDATE ("bad key update"),
and SSL_R_MIXED_HANDSHAKE_AND_NON_HANDSHAKE_DATA ("mixed handshake and non
handshake data") errors are now logged at the "info" level.
Additionally, the following errors were observed with OpenSSL 1.1.1t:
SSL_do_handshake() failed (SSL: error:14094091:SSL routines:ssl3_read_bytes:data between ccs and finished)
SSL_do_handshake() failed (SSL: error:14094199:SSL routines:ssl3_read_bytes:too many warn alerts)
SSL_read() failed (SSL: error:1408F0C6:SSL routines:ssl3_get_record:packet length too long)
SSL_read() failed (SSL: error:14094085:SSL routines:ssl3_read_bytes:ccs received early)
Accordingly, the SSL_R_CCS_RECEIVED_EARLY ("ccs received early"),
SSL_R_DATA_BETWEEN_CCS_AND_FINISHED ("data between ccs and finished"),
SSL_R_PACKET_LENGTH_TOO_LONG ("packet length too long"), and
SSL_R_TOO_MANY_WARN_ALERTS ("too many warn alerts") errors are now logged
at the "info" level.
Additionally, the following errors were observed with OpenSSL 1.0.2u:
SSL_do_handshake() failed (SSL: error:1407612A:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_CLIENT_HELLO:record too small)
SSL_do_handshake() failed (SSL: error:1408C09A:SSL routines:ssl3_get_finished:got a fin before a ccs)
Accordingly, the SSL_R_RECORD_TOO_SMALL ("record too small") and
SSL_R_GOT_A_FIN_BEFORE_A_CCS ("got a fin before a ccs") errors are now
logged at the "info" level.
No additional client-related errors were observed while testing with
OpenSSL 3.1.0-beta1, OpenSSL 1.1.0l, OpenSSL 1.0.1u, OpenSSL 1.0.0s,
and OpenSSL 0.9.8zh.
In some cases there might be multiple errors in the OpenSSL error queue,
notably when a libcrypto call fails, and then the SSL layer generates
an error itself. For example, the following errors were observed
with OpenSSL 3.0.8 with TLSv1.3 enabled:
SSL_do_handshake() failed (SSL: error:02800066:Diffie-Hellman routines::invalid public key error:0A000132:SSL routines::bad ecpoint)
SSL_do_handshake() failed (SSL: error:08000066:elliptic curve routines::invalid encoding error:0A000132:SSL routines::bad ecpoint)
SSL_do_handshake() failed (SSL: error:0800006B:elliptic curve routines::point is not on curve error:0A000132:SSL routines::bad ecpoint)
In such cases it seems to be better to determine logging level based on
the last error in the error queue (the one added by the SSL layer,
SSL_R_BAD_ECPOINT in all of the above example example errors). To do so,
the ngx_ssl_connection_error() function was changed to use
ERR_peek_last_error().
An UTF-8 octet sequence cannot start with a 11111xxx byte (above 0xf8),
see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3629#section-3. Previously,
such bytes were accepted by ngx_utf8_decode() and misinterpreted as 11110xxx
bytes (as in a 4-byte sequence). While unlikely, this can potentially cause
issues.
Fix is to explicitly reject such bytes in ngx_utf8_decode().
Just a drive letter might not correctly represent file system being used,
notably when using symlinks (as created by "mklink /d"). As such, instead
of trying to call GetDiskFreeSpace() with just a drive letter, we now always
use GetDiskFreeSpace() with full path.
Further, it looks like the code to use just a drive letter never worked,
since it tried to test name[2] instead of name[1] to be ':'.
This ensures that ngx_win32_rename_file() will support non-ASCII names
when supported by the wrappers.
Notably, this is used by PUT requests in the dav module when overwriting
existing files with non-ASCII names (ticket #1433).
Previously, ngx_win32_rename_file() retried on all errors returned by
MoveFile() to a temporary name. It only make sense, however, to retry
when the destination file already exists, similarly to the condition
when ngx_win32_rename_file() is called. Retrying on other errors is
meaningless and might result in an infinite loop.
This makes it possible to create directories under prefix with non-ASCII
characters, as well as makes it possible to create directories with non-ASCII
characters when using the dav module (ticket #1433).
To ensure that the dav module operations are restricted similarly to
other file operations (in particular, short names are not allowed), the
ngx_win32_check_filename() function is used. It improved to support
checking of just dirname, and now can be used to check paths when creating
files or directories.
Notably, ngx_open_dir() now supports opening directories with non-ASCII
characters, and directory entries returned by ngx_read_dir() are properly
converted to UTF-8.
To ensure proper target selection the NGX_MACHINE variable is now set
based on the MSVC compiler output, and the OpenSSL target is set based
on it.
This is not important as long as "no-asm" is used (as in misc/GNUmakefile
and win32 build instructions), but might be beneficial if someone is trying
to build OpenSSL with assembler code.
Previously, NGX_MACHINE was not set when crossbuilding, resulting in
NGX_ALIGNMENT=16 being used in 32-bit builds (if not explicitly set to a
correct value). This in turn might result in memory corruption in
ngx_palloc() (as there are no usable aligned allocator on Windows, and
normal malloc() is used instead, which provides 8 byte alignment on
32-bit platforms).
To fix this, now i386 machine is set when crossbuilding, so nginx won't
assume strict alignment requirements.
Output examples in English, Russian, and Spanish:
Microsoft (R) 32-bit C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 16.00.30319.01 for 80x86
Оптимизирующий 32-разрядный компилятор Microsoft (R) C/C++ версии 16.00.30319.01 для 80x86
Compilador de optimización de C/C++ de Microsoft (R) versión 16.00.30319.01 para x64
Since most of the words are translated, instead of looking for the words
"Compiler Version" we now search for "C/C++" and the version number.
This is expected to help with clients using pipelining with some constant
depth, such as apt[1][2].
When downloading many resources, apt uses pipelining with some constant
depth, a number of requests in flight. This essentially means that after
receiving a response it sends an additional request to the server, and
this can result in requests arriving to the server at any time. Further,
additional requests are sent one-by-one, and can be easily seen as such
(neither as pipelined, nor followed by pipelined requests).
The only safe approach to close such connections (for example, when
keepalive_requests is reached) is with lingering. To do so, now nginx
monitors if pipelining was used on the connection, and if it was, closes
the connection with lingering.
[1] https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=973861#10
[2] https://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-devel/2023-January/ZA2SP5SJU55LHEBCJMFDB2AZVELRLTHI.html
Since 4611:2b6cb7528409 responses from the gzip static, flv, and mp4 modules
can be used with subrequests, though empty files were not properly handled.
Empty gzipped, flv, and mp4 files thus resulted in "zero size buf in output"
alerts. While valid corresponding files are not expected to be empty, such
files shouldn't result in alerts.
Fix is to set b->sync on such empty subrequest responses, similarly to what
ngx_http_send_special() does.
Additionally, the static module, the ngx_http_send_response() function, and
file cache are modified to do the same instead of not sending the response
body at all in such cases, since not sending the response body at all is
believed to be at least questionable, and might break various filters
which do not expect such behaviour.
The "listen" directive in the http module can be used multiple times
in different server blocks. Originally, it was supposed to be specified
once with various socket options, and without any parameters in virtual
server blocks. For example:
server { listen 80 backlog=1024; server_name foo; ... }
server { listen 80; server_name bar; ... }
server { listen 80; server_name bazz; ... }
The address part of the syntax ("address[:port]" / "port" / "unix:path")
uniquely identifies the listening socket, and therefore is enough for
name-based virtual servers (to let nginx know that the virtual server
accepts requests on the listening socket in question).
To ensure that listening options do not conflict between virtual servers,
they were allowed only once. For example, the following configuration
will be rejected ("duplicate listen options for 0.0.0.0:80 in ..."):
server { listen 80 backlog=1024; server_name foo; ... }
server { listen 80 backlog=512; server_name bar; ... }
At some point it was, however, noticed, that it is sometimes convenient
to repeat some options for clarity. In nginx 0.8.51 the "ssl" parameter
was allowed to be specified multiple times, e.g.:
server { listen 443 ssl backlog=1024; server_name foo; ... }
server { listen 443 ssl; server_name bar; ... }
server { listen 443 ssl; server_name bazz; ... }
This approach makes configuration more readable, since SSL sockets are
immediately visible in the configuration. If this is not needed, just the
address can still be used.
Later, additional protocol-specific options similar to "ssl" were
introduced, notably "http2" and "proxy_protocol". With these options,
one can write:
server { listen 443 ssl backlog=1024; server_name foo; ... }
server { listen 443 http2; server_name bar; ... }
server { listen 443 proxy_protocol; server_name bazz; ... }
The resulting socket will use ssl, http2, and proxy_protocol, but this
is not really obvious from the configuration.
To emphasize such misleading configurations are discouraged, nginx now
warns as long as the "listen" directive is used with options different
from the options previously used if this is potentially confusing.
In particular, the following configurations are allowed:
server { listen 8401 ssl backlog=1024; server_name foo; }
server { listen 8401 ssl; server_name bar; }
server { listen 8401 ssl; server_name bazz; }
server { listen 8402 ssl http2 backlog=1024; server_name foo; }
server { listen 8402 ssl; server_name bar; }
server { listen 8402 ssl; server_name bazz; }
server { listen 8403 ssl; server_name bar; }
server { listen 8403 ssl; server_name bazz; }
server { listen 8403 ssl http2; server_name foo; }
server { listen 8404 ssl http2 backlog=1024; server_name foo; }
server { listen 8404 http2; server_name bar; }
server { listen 8404 http2; server_name bazz; }
server { listen 8405 ssl http2 backlog=1024; server_name foo; }
server { listen 8405 ssl http2; server_name bar; }
server { listen 8405 ssl http2; server_name bazz; }
server { listen 8406 ssl; server_name foo; }
server { listen 8406; server_name bar; }
server { listen 8406; server_name bazz; }
And the following configurations will generate warnings:
server { listen 8501 ssl http2 backlog=1024; server_name foo; }
server { listen 8501 http2; server_name bar; }
server { listen 8501 ssl; server_name bazz; }
server { listen 8502 backlog=1024; server_name foo; }
server { listen 8502 ssl; server_name bar; }
server { listen 8503 ssl; server_name foo; }
server { listen 8503 http2; server_name bar; }
server { listen 8504 ssl; server_name foo; }
server { listen 8504 http2; server_name bar; }
server { listen 8504 proxy_protocol; server_name bazz; }
server { listen 8505 ssl http2 proxy_protocol; server_name foo; }
server { listen 8505 ssl http2; server_name bar; }
server { listen 8505 ssl; server_name bazz; }
server { listen 8506 ssl http2; server_name foo; }
server { listen 8506 ssl; server_name bar; }
server { listen 8506; server_name bazz; }
server { listen 8507 ssl; server_name bar; }
server { listen 8507; server_name bazz; }
server { listen 8507 ssl http2; server_name foo; }
server { listen 8508 ssl; server_name bar; }
server { listen 8508; server_name bazz; }
server { listen 8508 ssl backlog=1024; server_name foo; }
server { listen 8509; server_name bazz; }
server { listen 8509 ssl; server_name bar; }
server { listen 8509 ssl backlog=1024; server_name foo; }
The basic idea is that at most two sets of protocol options are allowed:
the main one (with socket options, if any), and a shorter one, with options
being a subset of the main options, repeated for clarity. As long as the
shorter set of protocol options is used, all listen directives except the
main one should use it.
Previously, location prefix length in ngx_http_location_tree_node_t was
stored as "u_char", and therefore location prefixes longer than 255 bytes
were handled incorrectly.
Fix is to use "u_short" instead. With "u_short", prefixes up to 65535 bytes
can be safely used, and this isn't reachable due to NGX_CONF_BUFFER, which
is 4096 bytes.
In contrast to on-the-fly gzipping with gzip filter, static gzipped
representation as returned by gzip_static is persistent, and therefore
the same binary representation is available for future requests, making
it possible to use range requests.
Further, if a gzipped representation is re-generated with different
compression settings, it is expected to result in different ETag and
different size reported in the Content-Range header, making it possible
to safely use range requests anyway.
As such, ranges are now allowed for files returned by gzip_static.
Ports difference must be respected when checking addresses for duplicates,
otherwise configurations like this are broken:
listen 127.0.0.1:6000-6005
It was broken by 4cc2bfeff46c (nginx 1.23.3).
Fixed event flags handling edge cases in ngx_wsarecv() and ngx_wsarecv_chain(),
notably to always reset rev->ready in case of errors (which wasn't the case
after ngx_socket_nread() errors), and after EOF (rev->ready was not cleared
if due to a misconfiguration a zero-sized buffer was used for reading).
With this change, behaviour of ngx_ssl_recv() now matches ngx_unix_recv(),
which used to always reset c->read->ready to 0 when returning errors.
This fixes an infinite loop in unbuffered SSL proxying if writing to the
client is blocked and an SSL error happens (ticket #2418).
With this change, the fix for a similar issue in the stream module
(6868:ee3645078759), which used a different approach of explicitly
testing c->read->error instead, is no longer needed and was reverted.
Casts are believed to be not needed, since memcmp() has "const void *"
arguments since introduction of the "void" type in C89. And on pre-C89
platforms nginx is unlikely to compile without warnings anyway, as there
are no casts in memcpy() and memmove() calls.
These casts were added in 1648:89a47f19b9ec without any details on why they
were added, and Igor does not remember details either. The most plausible
explanation is that they were copied from ngx_strcmp() and were not really
needed even at that time.
Prodded by Alejandro Colomar.
Binary upgrades are not supported without master process, but it is,
however, possible, that nginx running with master process is asked
to upgrade binary, and the configuration file as available on disk
at this time includes "master_process off;".
If this happens, listening sockets inherited from the previous binary
will have ls[i].previous set. But the old cycle on initial process
startup, including startup after binary upgrade, is destroyed by
ngx_init_cycle() once configuration parsing is complete. As a result,
an attempt to dereference ls[i].previous in ngx_event_process_init()
accesses already freed memory.
Fix is to avoid looking into ls[i].previous if the old cycle is already
freed.
With this change it is also no longer needed to clear ls[i].previous in
worker processes, so the relevant code was removed.
Cloning of listening sockets for each worker process does not make sense
when working without master process, and causes some of the connections
not to be accepted if worker_processes is set to more than one and there
are listening sockets configured with the reuseport flag. Fix is to
disable cloning when master process is disabled.
Due to the glibc bug[1], getaddrinfo("localhost") with AI_ADDRCONFIG
on a typical host with glibc and without IPv6 returns two 127.0.0.1
addresses, and therefore "listen localhost:80;" used to result in
"duplicate ... address and port pair" after 4f9b72a229c1.
Fix is to explicitly filter out duplicate addresses returned during
resolution of a name.
[1] https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=14969
Previously, if an event was posted by a read event handler, called by
ngx_close_idle_connections(), that event was not processed until the next
event loop iteration, which could happen after a timeout.
As the SSI parser always uses the context from the main request for storing
variables and blocks, that context should always exist for subrequests using
SSI, even though the main request does not necessarily have SSI enabled.
However, `ngx_http_get_module_ctx(r->main, ...)` is getting NULL in such cases,
resulting in the worker crashing SIGSEGV when accessing its attributes.
This patch links the first initialized context to the main request, and
upgrades it only when main context is initialized.
The check is not expected to fail unless there is a bug in the calling
code. But given the check is here, it should log an alert if it fails
instead of silently closing the connection.
