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The vma_munmap_struct has a hole of 4 bytes and pushes the struct to three cachelines. Relocating the three booleans upwards allows for the struct to only use two cachelines (as reported by pahole on amd64). Before: struct vma_munmap_struct { struct vma_iterator * vmi; /* 0 8 */ struct vm_area_struct * vma; /* 8 8 */ struct vm_area_struct * prev; /* 16 8 */ struct vm_area_struct * next; /* 24 8 */ struct list_head * uf; /* 32 8 */ long unsigned int start; /* 40 8 */ long unsigned int end; /* 48 8 */ long unsigned int unmap_start; /* 56 8 */ /* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */ long unsigned int unmap_end; /* 64 8 */ int vma_count; /* 72 4 */ /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */ long unsigned int nr_pages; /* 80 8 */ long unsigned int locked_vm; /* 88 8 */ long unsigned int nr_accounted; /* 96 8 */ long unsigned int exec_vm; /* 104 8 */ long unsigned int stack_vm; /* 112 8 */ long unsigned int data_vm; /* 120 8 */ /* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) --- */ bool unlock; /* 128 1 */ bool clear_ptes; /* 129 1 */ bool closed_vm_ops; /* 130 1 */ /* size: 136, cachelines: 3, members: 19 */ /* sum members: 127, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */ /* padding: 5 */ /* last cacheline: 8 bytes */ }; After: struct vma_munmap_struct { struct vma_iterator * vmi; /* 0 8 */ struct vm_area_struct * vma; /* 8 8 */ struct vm_area_struct * prev; /* 16 8 */ struct vm_area_struct * next; /* 24 8 */ struct list_head * uf; /* 32 8 */ long unsigned int start; /* 40 8 */ long unsigned int end; /* 48 8 */ long unsigned int unmap_start; /* 56 8 */ /* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */ long unsigned int unmap_end; /* 64 8 */ int vma_count; /* 72 4 */ bool unlock; /* 76 1 */ bool clear_ptes; /* 77 1 */ bool closed_vm_ops; /* 78 1 */ /* XXX 1 byte hole, try to pack */ long unsigned int nr_pages; /* 80 8 */ long unsigned int locked_vm; /* 88 8 */ long unsigned int nr_accounted; /* 96 8 */ long unsigned int exec_vm; /* 104 8 */ long unsigned int stack_vm; /* 112 8 */ long unsigned int data_vm; /* 120 8 */ /* size: 128, cachelines: 2, members: 19 */ /* sum members: 127, holes: 1, sum holes: 1 */ }; Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240830040101.822209-22-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Bert Karwatzki <spasswolf@web.de> Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@gmail.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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README |
Linux kernel ============ There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first. In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or ``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/ There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory, several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation. Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.