kunit: add ability to run tests after boot using debugfs

Add functionality to run built-in tests after boot by writing to a
debugfs file.

Add a new debugfs file labeled "run" for each test suite to use for
this purpose.

As an example, write to the file using the following:

echo "any string" > /sys/kernel/debugfs/kunit/<testsuite>/run

This will trigger the test suite to run and will print results to the
kernel log.

To guard against running tests concurrently with this feature, add a
mutex lock around running kunit. This supports the current practice of
not allowing tests to be run concurrently on the same kernel.

This new functionality could be used to design a parameter
injection feature in the future.

Fixed up merge conflict duing rebase to Linux 6.7-rc6
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

lib/kunit/debugfs.c

@@ -8,12 +8,14 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 
 #include <kunit/test.h>
+#include <kunit/test-bug.h>
 
 #include "string-stream.h"
 #include "debugfs.h"
 
 #define KUNIT_DEBUGFS_ROOT             "kunit"
 #define KUNIT_DEBUGFS_RESULTS          "results"
+#define KUNIT_DEBUGFS_RUN              "run"
 
 /*
  * Create a debugfs representation of test suites:
@@ -21,6 +23,8 @@
  * Path						Semantics
  * /sys/kernel/debug/kunit/<testsuite>/results	Show results of last run for
  *						testsuite
+ * /sys/kernel/debug/kunit/<testsuite>/run	Write to this file to trigger
+ *						testsuite to run
  *
  */
 
@@ -101,6 +105,51 @@ static int debugfs_results_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	return single_open(file, debugfs_print_results, suite);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Print a usage message to the debugfs "run" file
+ * (/sys/kernel/debug/kunit/<testsuite>/run) if opened.
+ */
+static int debugfs_print_run(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+	struct kunit_suite *suite = (struct kunit_suite *)seq->private;
+
+	seq_puts(seq, "Write to this file to trigger the test suite to run.\n");
+	seq_printf(seq, "usage: echo \"any string\" > /sys/kernel/debugfs/kunit/%s/run\n",
+			suite->name);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The debugfs "run" file (/sys/kernel/debug/kunit/<testsuite>/run)
+ * contains no information. Write to the file to trigger the test suite
+ * to run.
+ */
+static int debugfs_run_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct kunit_suite *suite;
+
+	suite = (struct kunit_suite *)inode->i_private;
+
+	return single_open(file, debugfs_print_run, suite);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Trigger a test suite to run by writing to the suite's "run" debugfs
+ * file found at: /sys/kernel/debug/kunit/<testsuite>/run
+ *
+ * Note: what is written to this file will not be saved.
+ */
+static ssize_t debugfs_run(struct file *file,
+		const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct inode *f_inode = file->f_inode;
+	struct kunit_suite *suite = (struct kunit_suite *) f_inode->i_private;
+
+	__kunit_test_suites_init(&suite, 1);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
 static const struct file_operations debugfs_results_fops = {
 	.open = debugfs_results_open,
 	.read = seq_read,
@@ -108,11 +157,23 @@ static const struct file_operations debugfs_results_fops = {
 	.release = debugfs_release,
 };
 
+static const struct file_operations debugfs_run_fops = {
+	.open = debugfs_run_open,
+	.read = seq_read,
+	.write = debugfs_run,
+	.llseek = seq_lseek,
+	.release = debugfs_release,
+};
+
 void kunit_debugfs_create_suite(struct kunit_suite *suite)
 {
 	struct kunit_case *test_case;
 	struct string_stream *stream;
 
+	/* If suite log already allocated, do not create new debugfs files. */
+	if (suite->log)
+		return;
+
 	/*
 	 * Allocate logs before creating debugfs representation.
 	 * The suite->log and test_case->log pointer are expected to be NULL
@@ -140,6 +201,13 @@ void kunit_debugfs_create_suite(struct kunit_suite *suite)
 	debugfs_create_file(KUNIT_DEBUGFS_RESULTS, S_IFREG | 0444,
 			    suite->debugfs,
 			    suite, &debugfs_results_fops);
+
+	/* Do not create file to re-run test if test runs on init */
+	if (!suite->is_init) {
+		debugfs_create_file(KUNIT_DEBUGFS_RUN, S_IFREG | 0644,
+				    suite->debugfs,
+				    suite, &debugfs_run_fops);
+	}
 	return;
 
 err:

lib/kunit/test.c

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/panic.h>
 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
@@ -22,6 +23,8 @@
 #include "string-stream.h"
 #include "try-catch-impl.h"
 
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(kunit_run_lock);
+
 /*
  * Hook to fail the current test and print an error message to the log.
  */
@@ -692,6 +695,7 @@ static void kunit_init_suite(struct kunit_suite *suite)
 	kunit_debugfs_create_suite(suite);
 	suite->status_comment[0] = '\0';
 	suite->suite_init_err = 0;
+	string_stream_clear(suite->log);
 }
 
 bool kunit_enabled(void)
@@ -710,6 +714,11 @@ int __kunit_test_suites_init(struct kunit_suite * const * const suites, int num_
 
 	kunit_suite_counter = 1;
 
+	/* Use mutex lock to guard against running tests concurrently. */
+	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&kunit_run_lock)) {
+		pr_err("kunit: test interrupted\n");
+		return -EINTR;
+	}
 	static_branch_inc(&kunit_running);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < num_suites; i++) {
@@ -718,6 +727,7 @@ int __kunit_test_suites_init(struct kunit_suite * const * const suites, int num_
 	}
 
 	static_branch_dec(&kunit_running);
+	mutex_unlock(&kunit_run_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kunit_test_suites_init);