PCI: Add managed partial-BAR request and map infrastructure

The pcim_iomap_devres table tracks entire-BAR mappings, so we can't use it
to build a managed version of pci_iomap_range(), which maps partial BARs.

Add struct pcim_addr_devres, which can track request and mapping of both
entire BARs and partial BARs.

Add the following internal devres functions based on struct
pcim_addr_devres:

  pcim_iomap_region()               # request & map entire BAR
  pcim_iounmap_region()             # unmap & release entire BAR
  pcim_request_region()             # request entire BAR
  pcim_release_region()             # release entire BAR
  pcim_request_all_regions()        # request all entire BARs
  pcim_release_all_regions()        # release all entire BARs

Rework the following public interfaces using the new infrastructure
listed above:

  pcim_iomap()                      # map partial BAR
  pcim_iounmap()                    # unmap partial BAR
  pcim_iomap_regions()              # request & map specified BARs
  pcim_iomap_regions_request_all()  # request all BARs, map specified BARs
  pcim_iounmap_regions()            # unmap & release specified BARs

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613115032.29098-4-pstanner@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
[bhelgaas: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
This commit is contained in:
Philipp Stanner 2024-06-13 13:50:16 +02:00 committed by Krzysztof Wilczyński
parent d5fe8207d8
commit bbaff68bf4
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 7C64768D3DE334E7
3 changed files with 571 additions and 67 deletions

View File

@ -4,14 +4,246 @@
#include "pci.h"
/*
* PCI iomap devres
* On the state of PCI's devres implementation:
*
* The older devres API for PCI has two significant problems:
*
* 1. It is very strongly tied to the statically allocated mapping table in
* struct pcim_iomap_devres below. This is mostly solved in the sense of the
* pcim_ functions in this file providing things like ranged mapping by
* bypassing this table, whereas the functions that were present in the old
* API still enter the mapping addresses into the table for users of the old
* API.
*
* 2. The region-request-functions in pci.c do become managed IF the device has
* been enabled with pcim_enable_device() instead of pci_enable_device().
* This resulted in the API becoming inconsistent: Some functions have an
* obviously managed counter-part (e.g., pci_iomap() <-> pcim_iomap()),
* whereas some don't and are never managed, while others don't and are
* _sometimes_ managed (e.g. pci_request_region()).
*
* Consequently, in the new API, region requests performed by the pcim_
* functions are automatically cleaned up through the devres callback
* pcim_addr_resource_release(), while requests performed by
* pcim_enable_device() + pci_*region*() are automatically cleaned up
* through the for-loop in pcim_release().
*
* TODO 1:
* Remove the legacy table entirely once all calls to pcim_iomap_table() in
* the kernel have been removed.
*
* TODO 2:
* Port everyone calling pcim_enable_device() + pci_*region*() to using the
* pcim_ functions. Then, remove all devres functionality from pci_*region*()
* functions and remove the associated cleanups described above in point #2.
*/
#define PCIM_IOMAP_MAX PCI_STD_NUM_BARS
/*
* Legacy struct storing addresses to whole mapped BARs.
*/
struct pcim_iomap_devres {
void __iomem *table[PCIM_IOMAP_MAX];
void __iomem *table[PCI_STD_NUM_BARS];
};
enum pcim_addr_devres_type {
/* Default initializer. */
PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_INVALID,
/* A requested region spanning an entire BAR. */
PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_REGION,
/*
* A requested region spanning an entire BAR, and a mapping for
* the entire BAR.
*/
PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_REGION_MAPPING,
/*
* A mapping within a BAR, either spanning the whole BAR or just a
* range. Without a requested region.
*/
PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_MAPPING,
};
/*
* This struct envelops IO or MEM addresses, i.e., mappings and region
* requests, because those are very frequently requested and released
* together.
*/
struct pcim_addr_devres {
enum pcim_addr_devres_type type;
void __iomem *baseaddr;
unsigned long offset;
unsigned long len;
int bar;
};
static inline void pcim_addr_devres_clear(struct pcim_addr_devres *res)
{
memset(res, 0, sizeof(*res));
res->bar = -1;
}
/*
* The following functions, __pcim_*_region*, exist as counterparts to the
* versions from pci.c - which, unfortunately, can be in "hybrid mode", i.e.,
* sometimes managed, sometimes not.
*
* To separate the APIs cleanly, we define our own, simplified versions here.
*/
/**
* __pcim_request_region_range - Request a ranged region
* @pdev: PCI device the region belongs to
* @bar: BAR the range is within
* @offset: offset from the BAR's start address
* @maxlen: length in bytes, beginning at @offset
* @name: name associated with the request
* @req_flags: flags for the request, e.g., for kernel-exclusive requests
*
* Returns: 0 on success, a negative error code on failure.
*
* Request a range within a device's PCI BAR. Sanity check the input.
*/
static int __pcim_request_region_range(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar,
unsigned long offset,
unsigned long maxlen,
const char *name, int req_flags)
{
resource_size_t start = pci_resource_start(pdev, bar);
resource_size_t len = pci_resource_len(pdev, bar);
unsigned long dev_flags = pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar);
if (start == 0 || len == 0) /* Unused BAR. */
return 0;
if (len <= offset)
return -EINVAL;
start += offset;
len -= offset;
if (len > maxlen && maxlen != 0)
len = maxlen;
if (dev_flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
if (!request_region(start, len, name))
return -EBUSY;
} else if (dev_flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
if (!__request_mem_region(start, len, name, req_flags))
return -EBUSY;
} else {
/* That's not a device we can request anything on. */
return -ENODEV;
}
return 0;
}
static void __pcim_release_region_range(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar,
unsigned long offset,
unsigned long maxlen)
{
resource_size_t start = pci_resource_start(pdev, bar);
resource_size_t len = pci_resource_len(pdev, bar);
unsigned long flags = pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar);
if (len <= offset || start == 0)
return;
if (len == 0 || maxlen == 0) /* This an unused BAR. Do nothing. */
return;
start += offset;
len -= offset;
if (len > maxlen)
len = maxlen;
if (flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
release_region(start, len);
else if (flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
release_mem_region(start, len);
}
static int __pcim_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar,
const char *name, int flags)
{
unsigned long offset = 0;
unsigned long len = pci_resource_len(pdev, bar);
return __pcim_request_region_range(pdev, bar, offset, len, name, flags);
}
static void __pcim_release_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
{
unsigned long offset = 0;
unsigned long len = pci_resource_len(pdev, bar);
__pcim_release_region_range(pdev, bar, offset, len);
}
static void pcim_addr_resource_release(struct device *dev, void *resource_raw)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
struct pcim_addr_devres *res = resource_raw;
switch (res->type) {
case PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_REGION:
__pcim_release_region(pdev, res->bar);
break;
case PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_REGION_MAPPING:
pci_iounmap(pdev, res->baseaddr);
__pcim_release_region(pdev, res->bar);
break;
case PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_MAPPING:
pci_iounmap(pdev, res->baseaddr);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
static struct pcim_addr_devres *pcim_addr_devres_alloc(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct pcim_addr_devres *res;
res = devres_alloc_node(pcim_addr_resource_release, sizeof(*res),
GFP_KERNEL, dev_to_node(&pdev->dev));
if (res)
pcim_addr_devres_clear(res);
return res;
}
/* Just for consistency and readability. */
static inline void pcim_addr_devres_free(struct pcim_addr_devres *res)
{
devres_free(res);
}
/*
* Used by devres to identify a pcim_addr_devres.
*/
static int pcim_addr_resources_match(struct device *dev,
void *a_raw, void *b_raw)
{
struct pcim_addr_devres *a, *b;
a = a_raw;
b = b_raw;
if (a->type != b->type)
return 0;
switch (a->type) {
case PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_REGION:
case PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_REGION_MAPPING:
return a->bar == b->bar;
case PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_MAPPING:
return a->baseaddr == b->baseaddr;
default:
return 0;
}
}
static void devm_pci_unmap_iospace(struct device *dev, void *ptr)
{
@ -92,8 +324,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_pci_remap_cfgspace);
*
* All operations are managed and will be undone on driver detach.
*
* Returns a pointer to the remapped memory or an ERR_PTR() encoded error code
* on failure. Usage example::
* Returns a pointer to the remapped memory or an IOMEM_ERR_PTR() encoded error
* code on failure. Usage example::
*
* res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
* base = devm_pci_remap_cfg_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
@ -172,6 +404,17 @@ static void pcim_release(struct device *gendev, void *res)
struct pci_devres *this = res;
int i;
/*
* This is legacy code.
*
* All regions requested by a pcim_ function do get released through
* pcim_addr_resource_release(). Thanks to the hybrid nature of the pci_
* region-request functions, this for-loop has to release the regions
* if they have been requested by such a function.
*
* TODO: Remove this once all users of pcim_enable_device() PLUS
* pci-region-request-functions have been ported to pcim_ functions.
*/
for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++)
if (mask_contains_bar(this->region_mask, i))
pci_release_region(dev, i);
@ -258,19 +501,21 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_pin_device);
static void pcim_iomap_release(struct device *gendev, void *res)
{
struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(gendev);
struct pcim_iomap_devres *this = res;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PCIM_IOMAP_MAX; i++)
if (this->table[i])
pci_iounmap(dev, this->table[i]);
/*
* Do nothing. This is legacy code.
*
* Cleanup of the mappings is now done directly through the callbacks
* registered when creating them.
*/
}
/**
* pcim_iomap_table - access iomap allocation table
* @pdev: PCI device to access iomap table for
*
* Returns:
* Const pointer to array of __iomem pointers on success, NULL on failure.
*
* Access iomap allocation table for @dev. If iomap table doesn't
* exist and @pdev is managed, it will be allocated. All iomaps
* recorded in the iomap table are automatically unmapped on driver
@ -343,30 +588,67 @@ static void pcim_remove_mapping_from_legacy_table(struct pci_dev *pdev,
}
}
/*
* The same as pcim_remove_mapping_from_legacy_table(), but identifies the
* mapping by its BAR index.
*/
static void pcim_remove_bar_from_legacy_table(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
{
void __iomem **legacy_iomap_table;
if (bar >= PCI_STD_NUM_BARS)
return;
legacy_iomap_table = (void __iomem **)pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
if (!legacy_iomap_table)
return;
legacy_iomap_table[bar] = NULL;
}
/**
* pcim_iomap - Managed pcim_iomap()
* @pdev: PCI device to iomap for
* @bar: BAR to iomap
* @maxlen: Maximum length of iomap
*
* Managed pci_iomap(). Map is automatically unmapped on driver
* detach.
* Returns: __iomem pointer on success, NULL on failure.
*
* Managed pci_iomap(). Map is automatically unmapped on driver detach. If
* desired, unmap manually only with pcim_iounmap().
*
* This SHOULD only be used once per BAR.
*
* NOTE:
* Contrary to the other pcim_* functions, this function does not return an
* IOMEM_ERR_PTR() on failure, but a simple NULL. This is done for backwards
* compatibility.
*/
void __iomem *pcim_iomap(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, unsigned long maxlen)
{
void __iomem *mapping;
struct pcim_addr_devres *res;
res = pcim_addr_devres_alloc(pdev);
if (!res)
return NULL;
res->type = PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_MAPPING;
mapping = pci_iomap(pdev, bar, maxlen);
if (!mapping)
return NULL;
goto err_iomap;
res->baseaddr = mapping;
if (pcim_add_mapping_to_legacy_table(pdev, mapping, bar) != 0)
goto err_table;
devres_add(&pdev->dev, res);
return mapping;
err_table:
pci_iounmap(pdev, mapping);
err_iomap:
pcim_addr_devres_free(res);
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_iomap);
@ -376,91 +658,291 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_iomap);
* @pdev: PCI device to iounmap for
* @addr: Address to unmap
*
* Managed pci_iounmap(). @addr must have been mapped using pcim_iomap().
* Managed pci_iounmap(). @addr must have been mapped using a pcim_* mapping
* function.
*/
void pcim_iounmap(struct pci_dev *pdev, void __iomem *addr)
{
pci_iounmap(pdev, addr);
struct pcim_addr_devres res_searched;
pcim_addr_devres_clear(&res_searched);
res_searched.type = PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_MAPPING;
res_searched.baseaddr = addr;
if (devres_release(&pdev->dev, pcim_addr_resource_release,
pcim_addr_resources_match, &res_searched) != 0) {
/* Doesn't exist. User passed nonsense. */
return;
}
pcim_remove_mapping_from_legacy_table(pdev, addr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_iounmap);
/**
* pcim_iomap_region - Request and iomap a PCI BAR
* @pdev: PCI device to map IO resources for
* @bar: Index of a BAR to map
* @name: Name associated with the request
*
* Returns: __iomem pointer on success, an IOMEM_ERR_PTR on failure.
*
* Mapping and region will get automatically released on driver detach. If
* desired, release manually only with pcim_iounmap_region().
*/
static void __iomem *pcim_iomap_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar,
const char *name)
{
int ret;
struct pcim_addr_devres *res;
res = pcim_addr_devres_alloc(pdev);
if (!res)
return IOMEM_ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
res->type = PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_REGION_MAPPING;
res->bar = bar;
ret = __pcim_request_region(pdev, bar, name, 0);
if (ret != 0)
goto err_region;
res->baseaddr = pci_iomap(pdev, bar, 0);
if (!res->baseaddr) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err_iomap;
}
devres_add(&pdev->dev, res);
return res->baseaddr;
err_iomap:
__pcim_release_region(pdev, bar);
err_region:
pcim_addr_devres_free(res);
return IOMEM_ERR_PTR(ret);
}
/**
* pcim_iounmap_region - Unmap and release a PCI BAR
* @pdev: PCI device to operate on
* @bar: Index of BAR to unmap and release
*
* Unmap a BAR and release its region manually. Only pass BARs that were
* previously mapped by pcim_iomap_region().
*/
static void pcim_iounmap_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
{
struct pcim_addr_devres res_searched;
pcim_addr_devres_clear(&res_searched);
res_searched.type = PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_REGION_MAPPING;
res_searched.bar = bar;
devres_release(&pdev->dev, pcim_addr_resource_release,
pcim_addr_resources_match, &res_searched);
}
/**
* pcim_iomap_regions - Request and iomap PCI BARs
* @pdev: PCI device to map IO resources for
* @mask: Mask of BARs to request and iomap
* @name: Name used when requesting regions
* @name: Name associated with the requests
*
* Returns: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
*
* Request and iomap regions specified by @mask.
*/
int pcim_iomap_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, int mask, const char *name)
{
void __iomem * const *iomap;
int i, rc;
int ret;
int bar;
void __iomem *mapping;
iomap = pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
if (!iomap)
return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
unsigned long len;
if (!mask_contains_bar(mask, i))
for (bar = 0; bar < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; bar++) {
if (!mask_contains_bar(mask, bar))
continue;
rc = -EINVAL;
len = pci_resource_len(pdev, i);
if (!len)
goto err_inval;
rc = pci_request_region(pdev, i, name);
if (rc)
goto err_inval;
rc = -ENOMEM;
if (!pcim_iomap(pdev, i, 0))
goto err_region;
mapping = pcim_iomap_region(pdev, bar, name);
if (IS_ERR(mapping)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(mapping);
goto err;
}
ret = pcim_add_mapping_to_legacy_table(pdev, mapping, bar);
if (ret != 0)
goto err;
}
return 0;
err_region:
pci_release_region(pdev, i);
err_inval:
while (--i >= 0) {
if (!mask_contains_bar(mask, i))
continue;
pcim_iounmap(pdev, iomap[i]);
pci_release_region(pdev, i);
err:
while (--bar >= 0) {
pcim_iounmap_region(pdev, bar);
pcim_remove_bar_from_legacy_table(pdev, bar);
}
return rc;
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_iomap_regions);
static int _pcim_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, const char *name,
int request_flags)
{
int ret;
struct pcim_addr_devres *res;
res = pcim_addr_devres_alloc(pdev);
if (!res)
return -ENOMEM;
res->type = PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_REGION;
res->bar = bar;
ret = __pcim_request_region(pdev, bar, name, request_flags);
if (ret != 0) {
pcim_addr_devres_free(res);
return ret;
}
devres_add(&pdev->dev, res);
return 0;
}
/**
* pcim_request_region - Request a PCI BAR
* @pdev: PCI device to requestion region for
* @bar: Index of BAR to request
* @name: Name associated with the request
*
* Returns: 0 on success, a negative error code on failure.
*
* Request region specified by @bar.
*
* The region will automatically be released on driver detach. If desired,
* release manually only with pcim_release_region().
*/
static int pcim_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, const char *name)
{
return _pcim_request_region(pdev, bar, name, 0);
}
/**
* pcim_release_region - Release a PCI BAR
* @pdev: PCI device to operate on
* @bar: Index of BAR to release
*
* Release a region manually that was previously requested by
* pcim_request_region().
*/
static void pcim_release_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
{
struct pcim_addr_devres res_searched;
pcim_addr_devres_clear(&res_searched);
res_searched.type = PCIM_ADDR_DEVRES_TYPE_REGION;
res_searched.bar = bar;
devres_release(&pdev->dev, pcim_addr_resource_release,
pcim_addr_resources_match, &res_searched);
}
/**
* pcim_release_all_regions - Release all regions of a PCI-device
* @pdev: the PCI device
*
* Release all regions previously requested through pcim_request_region()
* or pcim_request_all_regions().
*
* Can be called from any context, i.e., not necessarily as a counterpart to
* pcim_request_all_regions().
*/
static void pcim_release_all_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
int bar;
for (bar = 0; bar < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS; bar++)
pcim_release_region(pdev, bar);
}
/**
* pcim_request_all_regions - Request all regions
* @pdev: PCI device to map IO resources for
* @name: name associated with the request
*
* Returns: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
*
* Requested regions will automatically be released at driver detach. If
* desired, release individual regions with pcim_release_region() or all of
* them at once with pcim_release_all_regions().
*/
static int pcim_request_all_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, const char *name)
{
int ret;
int bar;
for (bar = 0; bar < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS; bar++) {
ret = pcim_request_region(pdev, bar, name);
if (ret != 0)
goto err;
}
return 0;
err:
pcim_release_all_regions(pdev);
return ret;
}
/**
* pcim_iomap_regions_request_all - Request all BARs and iomap specified ones
* @pdev: PCI device to map IO resources for
* @mask: Mask of BARs to iomap
* @name: Name used when requesting regions
* @name: Name associated with the requests
*
* Returns: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
*
* Request all PCI BARs and iomap regions specified by @mask.
*
* To release these resources manually, call pcim_release_region() for the
* regions and pcim_iounmap() for the mappings.
*/
int pcim_iomap_regions_request_all(struct pci_dev *pdev, int mask,
const char *name)
{
int request_mask = ((1 << 6) - 1) & ~mask;
int rc;
int bar;
int ret;
void __iomem **legacy_iomap_table;
rc = pci_request_selected_regions(pdev, request_mask, name);
if (rc)
return rc;
ret = pcim_request_all_regions(pdev, name);
if (ret != 0)
return ret;
rc = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, mask, name);
if (rc)
pci_release_selected_regions(pdev, request_mask);
return rc;
for (bar = 0; bar < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS; bar++) {
if (!mask_contains_bar(mask, bar))
continue;
if (!pcim_iomap(pdev, bar, 0))
goto err;
}
return 0;
err:
/*
* If bar is larger than 0, then pcim_iomap() above has most likely
* failed because of -EINVAL. If it is equal 0, most likely the table
* couldn't be created, indicating -ENOMEM.
*/
ret = bar > 0 ? -EINVAL : -ENOMEM;
legacy_iomap_table = (void __iomem **)pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
while (--bar >= 0)
pcim_iounmap(pdev, legacy_iomap_table[bar]);
pcim_release_all_regions(pdev);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_iomap_regions_request_all);
@ -473,19 +955,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_iomap_regions_request_all);
*/
void pcim_iounmap_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, int mask)
{
void __iomem * const *iomap;
int i;
iomap = pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
if (!iomap)
return;
for (i = 0; i < PCIM_IOMAP_MAX; i++) {
for (i = 0; i < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS; i++) {
if (!mask_contains_bar(mask, i))
continue;
pcim_iounmap(pdev, iomap[i]);
pci_release_region(pdev, i);
pcim_iounmap_region(pdev, i);
pcim_remove_bar_from_legacy_table(pdev, i);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_iounmap_regions);

View File

@ -3883,6 +3883,17 @@ void pci_release_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
release_mem_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
pci_resource_len(pdev, bar));
/*
* This devres utility makes this function sometimes managed
* (when pcim_enable_device() has been called before).
*
* This is bad because it conflicts with the pcim_ functions being
* exclusively responsible for managed PCI. Its "sometimes yes,
* sometimes no" nature can cause bugs.
*
* TODO: Remove this once all users that use pcim_enable_device() PLUS
* a region request function have been ported to using pcim_ functions.
*/
dr = find_pci_dr(pdev);
if (dr)
dr->region_mask &= ~(1 << bar);
@ -3927,6 +3938,17 @@ static int __pci_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar,
goto err_out;
}
/*
* This devres utility makes this function sometimes managed
* (when pcim_enable_device() has been called before).
*
* This is bad because it conflicts with the pcim_ functions being
* exclusively responsible for managed pci. Its "sometimes yes,
* sometimes no" nature can cause bugs.
*
* TODO: Remove this once all users that use pcim_enable_device() PLUS
* a region request function have been ported to using pcim_ functions.
*/
dr = find_pci_dr(pdev);
if (dr)
dr->region_mask |= 1 << bar;

View File

@ -826,6 +826,11 @@ struct pci_devres {
unsigned int orig_intx:1;
unsigned int restore_intx:1;
unsigned int mwi:1;
/*
* TODO: remove the region_mask once everyone calling
* pcim_enable_device() + pci_*region*() is ported to pcim_ functions.
*/
u32 region_mask;
};