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[ This is my third attempt to add this configure option. The first version was approved but it came too late in the development cycle. The second version was also approved, but I had to revert it: <https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2022-November/607082.html>. I've fixed the problem (by moving $(PICFLAG) from INTERNAL_CFLAGS to ALL_COMPILERFLAGS). Another change is that since r13-4536 I no longer need to touch Makefile.def, so this patch is simplified. ] This patch implements the --enable-host-pie configure option which makes the compiler executables PIE. This can be used to enhance protection against ROP attacks, and can be viewed as part of a wider trend to harden binaries. It is similar to the option --enable-host-shared, except that --e-h-s won't add -shared to the linker flags whereas --e-h-p will add -pie. It is different from --enable-default-pie because that option just adds an implicit -fPIE/-pie when the compiler is invoked, but the compiler itself isn't PIE. Since r12-5768-gfe7c3ecf, PCH works well with PIE, so there are no PCH regressions. When building the compiler, the build process may use various in-tree libraries; these need to be built with -fPIE so that it's possible to use them when building a PIE. For instance, when --with-included-gettext is in effect, intl object files must be compiled with -fPIE. Similarly, when building in-tree gmp, isl, mpfr and mpc, they must be compiled with -fPIE. With this patch and --enable-host-pie used to configure gcc: $ file gcc/cc1{,plus,obj,gm2} gcc/f951 gcc/lto1 gcc/cpp gcc/go1 gcc/rust1 gcc/gnat1 gcc/cc1: ELF 64-bit LSB pie executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, BuildID[sha1]=98e22cde129d304aa6f33e61b1c39e144aeb135e, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, with debug_info, not stripped gcc/cc1plus: ELF 64-bit LSB pie executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, BuildID[sha1]=859d1ea37e43dfe50c18fd4e3dd9a34bb1db8f77, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, with debug_info, not stripped gcc/cc1obj: ELF 64-bit LSB pie executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, BuildID[sha1]=1964f8ecee6163182bc26134e2ac1f324816e434, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, with debug_info, not stripped gcc/cc1gm2: ELF 64-bit LSB pie executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, BuildID[sha1]=a396672c7ff913d21855829202e7b02ecf42ff4c, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, with debug_info, not stripped gcc/f951: ELF 64-bit LSB pie executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, BuildID[sha1]=59c523db893186547ac75c7a71f48be0a461c06b, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, with debug_info, not stripped gcc/lto1: ELF 64-bit LSB pie executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, BuildID[sha1]=084a7b77df7be2d63c2d4c655b5bbc3fcdb6038d, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, with debug_info, not stripped gcc/cpp: ELF 64-bit LSB pie executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, BuildID[sha1]=3503bf8390d219a10d6653b8560aa21158132168, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, with debug_info, not stripped gcc/go1: ELF 64-bit LSB pie executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, BuildID[sha1]=988cc673af4fba5dcb482f4b34957b99050a68c5, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, with debug_info, not stripped gcc/rust1: ELF 64-bit LSB pie executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, BuildID[sha1]=b6a5d3d514446c4dcdee0707f086ab9b274a8a3c, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, with debug_info, not stripped gcc/gnat1: ELF 64-bit LSB pie executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, BuildID[sha1]=bb11ccdc2c366fe3fe0980476bcd8ca19b67f9dc, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, with debug_info, not stripped I plan to add an option to link with -Wl,-z,now. Bootstrapped on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu with --with-included-gettext --enable-host-pie as well as without --enable-host-pie. Also tested on a Debian system where the system gcc was configured with --enable-default-pie. Co-Authored by: Iain Sandoe <iain@sandoe.co.uk> ChangeLog: * configure.ac (--enable-host-pie): New check. Set PICFLAG after this check. * configure: Regenerate. c++tools/ChangeLog: * Makefile.in: Rename PIEFLAG to PICFLAG. Set LD_PICFLAG. Use it. Use pic/libiberty.a if PICFLAG is set. * configure.ac (--enable-default-pie): Set PICFLAG instead of PIEFLAG. (--enable-host-pie): New check. * configure: Regenerate. fixincludes/ChangeLog: * Makefile.in: Set and use PICFLAG and LD_PICFLAG. Use the "pic" build of libiberty if PICFLAG is set. * configure.ac: * configure: Regenerate. gcc/ChangeLog: * Makefile.in: Set LD_PICFLAG. Use it. Set enable_host_pie. Remove NO_PIE_CFLAGS and NO_PIE_FLAG. Pass LD_PICFLAG to ALL_LINKERFLAGS. Use the "pic" build of libiberty if --enable-host-pie. * configure.ac (--enable-host-shared): Don't set PICFLAG here. (--enable-host-pie): New check. Set PICFLAG and LD_PICFLAG after this check. * configure: Regenerate. * doc/install.texi: Document --enable-host-pie. gcc/ada/ChangeLog: * gcc-interface/Make-lang.in (ALL_ADAFLAGS): Remove NO_PIE_CFLAGS. Add PICFLAG. Use PICFLAG when building ada/b_gnat1.o and ada/b_gnatb.o. * gcc-interface/Makefile.in: Use pic/libiberty.a if PICFLAG is set. Remove NO_PIE_FLAG. gcc/m2/ChangeLog: * Make-lang.in: New var, GM2_PICFLAGS. Use it. gcc/d/ChangeLog: * Make-lang.in: Remove NO_PIE_CFLAGS. intl/ChangeLog: * Makefile.in: Use @PICFLAG@ in COMPILE as well. * configure.ac (--enable-host-shared): Don't set PICFLAG here. (--enable-host-pie): New check. Set PICFLAG after this check. * configure: Regenerate. libcody/ChangeLog: * Makefile.in: Pass LD_PICFLAG to LDFLAGS. * configure.ac (--enable-host-shared): Don't set PICFLAG here. (--enable-host-pie): New check. Set PICFLAG and LD_PICFLAG after this check. * configure: Regenerate. libcpp/ChangeLog: * configure.ac (--enable-host-shared): Don't set PICFLAG here. (--enable-host-pie): New check. Set PICFLAG after this check. * configure: Regenerate. libdecnumber/ChangeLog: * configure.ac (--enable-host-shared): Don't set PICFLAG here. (--enable-host-pie): New check. Set PICFLAG after this check. * configure: Regenerate. libiberty/ChangeLog: * configure.ac: Also set shared when enable_host_pie. * configure: Regenerate. zlib/ChangeLog: * configure.ac (--enable-host-shared): Don't set PICFLAG here. (--enable-host-pie): New check. Set PICFLAG after this check. * configure: Regenerate. |
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.. | ||
config | ||
testsuite | ||
_doprnt.c | ||
.gitignore | ||
acinclude.m4 | ||
aclocal.m4 | ||
alloca.c | ||
argv.c | ||
asprintf.c | ||
at-file.texi | ||
atexit.c | ||
basename.c | ||
bcmp.c | ||
bcopy.c | ||
bsearch_r.c | ||
bsearch.c | ||
bzero.c | ||
calloc.c | ||
ChangeLog | ||
ChangeLog.jit | ||
choose-temp.c | ||
clock.c | ||
concat.c | ||
config.h-vms | ||
config.in | ||
configure | ||
configure.ac | ||
configure.com | ||
copying-lib.texi | ||
COPYING.LIB | ||
copysign.c | ||
cp-demangle.c | ||
cp-demangle.h | ||
cp-demint.c | ||
cplus-dem.c | ||
crc32.c | ||
d-demangle.c | ||
dwarfnames.c | ||
dyn-string.c | ||
fdmatch.c | ||
ffs.c | ||
fibheap.c | ||
filedescriptor.c | ||
filename_cmp.c | ||
floatformat.c | ||
fnmatch.c | ||
fnmatch.txh | ||
fopen_unlocked.c | ||
functions.texi | ||
gather-docs | ||
getcwd.c | ||
getopt1.c | ||
getopt.c | ||
getpagesize.c | ||
getpwd.c | ||
getruntime.c | ||
gettimeofday.c | ||
hashtab.c | ||
hex.c | ||
index.c | ||
insque.c | ||
lbasename.c | ||
libiberty.texi | ||
lrealpath.c | ||
maint-tool | ||
make-relative-prefix.c | ||
make-temp-file.c | ||
Makefile.in | ||
makefile.vms | ||
md5.c | ||
memchr.c | ||
memcmp.c | ||
memcpy.c | ||
memmem.c | ||
memmove.c | ||
mempcpy.c | ||
memset.c | ||
mkstemps.c | ||
msdos.c | ||
objalloc.c | ||
obstack.c | ||
obstacks.texi | ||
partition.c | ||
pex-common.c | ||
pex-common.h | ||
pex-djgpp.c | ||
pex-msdos.c | ||
pex-one.c | ||
pex-unix.c | ||
pex-win32.c | ||
pexecute.c | ||
pexecute.txh | ||
physmem.c | ||
putenv.c | ||
random.c | ||
README | ||
regex.c | ||
rename.c | ||
rindex.c | ||
rust-demangle.c | ||
safe-ctype.c | ||
setenv.c | ||
setproctitle.c | ||
sha1.c | ||
sigsetmask.c | ||
simple-object-coff.c | ||
simple-object-common.h | ||
simple-object-elf.c | ||
simple-object-mach-o.c | ||
simple-object-xcoff.c | ||
simple-object.c | ||
simple-object.txh | ||
snprintf.c | ||
sort.c | ||
spaces.c | ||
splay-tree.c | ||
stack-limit.c | ||
stpcpy.c | ||
stpncpy.c | ||
strcasecmp.c | ||
strchr.c | ||
strdup.c | ||
strerror.c | ||
strncasecmp.c | ||
strncmp.c | ||
strndup.c | ||
strnlen.c | ||
strrchr.c | ||
strsignal.c | ||
strstr.c | ||
strtod.c | ||
strtol.c | ||
strtoll.c | ||
strtoul.c | ||
strtoull.c | ||
strverscmp.c | ||
timeval-utils.c | ||
tmpnam.c | ||
unlink-if-ordinary.c | ||
vasprintf.c | ||
vfork.c | ||
vfprintf.c | ||
vprintf-support.c | ||
vprintf-support.h | ||
vprintf.c | ||
vsnprintf.c | ||
vsprintf.c | ||
waitpid.c | ||
xasprintf.c | ||
xatexit.c | ||
xexit.c | ||
xmalloc.c | ||
xmemdup.c | ||
xstrdup.c | ||
xstrerror.c | ||
xstrndup.c | ||
xvasprintf.c |
This directory contains the -liberty library of free software. It is a collection of subroutines used by various GNU programs. Current members include: getopt -- get options from command line obstack -- stacks of arbitrarily-sized objects strerror -- error message strings corresponding to errno strtol -- string-to-long conversion strtoul -- string-to-unsigned-long conversion We expect many of the GNU subroutines that are floating around to eventually arrive here. The library must be configured from the top source directory. Don't try to run configure in this directory. Follow the configuration instructions in ../README. Please report bugs to https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/ and send fixes to "gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org". Thank you. ADDING A NEW FILE ================= There are two sets of files: Those that are "required" will be included in the library for all configurations, while those that are "optional" will be included in the library only if "needed." To add a new required file, edit Makefile.in to add the source file name to CFILES and the object file to REQUIRED_OFILES. To add a new optional file, it must provide a single function, and the name of the function must be the same as the name of the file. * Add the source file name to CFILES in Makefile.in and the object file to CONFIGURED_OFILES. * Add the function to name to the funcs shell variable in configure.ac. * Add the function to the AC_CHECK_FUNCS lists just after the setting of the funcs shell variable. These AC_CHECK_FUNCS calls are never executed; they are there to make autoheader work better. * Consider the special cases of building libiberty; as of this writing, the special cases are newlib and VxWorks. If a particular special case provides the function, you do not need to do anything. If it does not provide the function, add the object file to LIBOBJS, and add the function name to the case controlling whether to define HAVE_func. Finally, in the build directory of libiberty, configure with "--enable-maintainer-mode", run "make maint-deps" to update Makefile.in, and run 'make stamp-functions' to regenerate functions.texi. The optional file you've added (e.g. getcwd.c) should compile and work on all hosts where it is needed. It does not have to work or even compile on hosts where it is not needed. ADDING A NEW CONFIGURATION ========================== On most hosts you should be able to use the scheme for automatically figuring out which files are needed. In that case, you probably don't need a special Makefile stub for that configuration. If the fully automatic scheme doesn't work, you may be able to get by with defining EXTRA_OFILES in your Makefile stub. This is a list of object file names that should be treated as required for this configuration - they will be included in libiberty.a, regardless of whatever might be in the C library.