mirror of
https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc.git
synced 2024-11-21 13:40:47 +00:00
120 lines
4.5 KiB
Plaintext
120 lines
4.5 KiB
Plaintext
Getting Started with Texinfo
|
|
============================
|
|
|
|
25 March 1993
|
|
|
|
Most of the installation instructions are described in the file `INSTALL'.
|
|
One additional note to make is that if your info files are in a nonstandard
|
|
place (i.e. not in the `info' directory immediately under $prefix) you may
|
|
wish to change the default info path as specified via DEFAULT_INFOPATH in
|
|
info/Makefile.in.
|
|
|
|
"Texinfo" is a documentation system that uses a single source file to
|
|
produce both on-line information and printed output. Using Texinfo,
|
|
you can create a printed document with the normal features of a book,
|
|
including chapters, sections, cross references, and indices. From the
|
|
same Texinfo source file, you can create a menu-driven, on-line Info
|
|
file with nodes, menus, cross references, and indices.
|
|
|
|
The name of the Texinfo source documentation file is `texinfo.texi'.
|
|
You can produce both on-line information and printed output from this
|
|
source file. The documentation describes Texinfo in detail, including
|
|
how to write Texinfo files, how to format them for both hard copy and
|
|
Info, and how to install Info files.
|
|
|
|
To get started, you need to create either a printed manual or an
|
|
on-line Info file from the `texinfo.texi' file. You do not need to
|
|
create both, although you will probably want both eventually.
|
|
|
|
To learn how to use Info, read the info documentation. You can do this in
|
|
one of two ways: using the standalone `info' program, or using Info mode in
|
|
GNU Emacs.
|
|
|
|
* If you want to use the `info' program, type
|
|
|
|
$ info -f info-stnd
|
|
|
|
* If you want to use Emacs, start up emacs and type `C-h i' [M-x info].
|
|
Follow the instructions to learn how to use Info.
|
|
|
|
After learning how to use Info, you can read the Texinfo documentation.
|
|
Using the standalone `info', type the following at the shell prompt:
|
|
|
|
$ info -f texinfo
|
|
|
|
To use read this manual in Emacs, you first need to edit the Info-directory
|
|
menu (the file `dir' in the system info directory) to contain the
|
|
appropriate node. To learn how to do this, see node: Add in the Info
|
|
documentation.
|
|
|
|
The Texinfo documentation describes Texinfo in detail; among other things,
|
|
it tells how to install Info files in the usual manner. (See node: Install
|
|
an Info File.)
|
|
|
|
The `info-stnd.info' file describes the standalone Info reader in detail. To
|
|
read this file, type
|
|
|
|
$ info -f info-stnd
|
|
|
|
If you are using GNU Emacs, you may want to install the Emacs Lisp files
|
|
permanently. Move them them to a directory in the load-path for Emacs;
|
|
otherwise Emacs will not be able to load the autoloaded support files, such
|
|
as `texinfmt.el'.
|
|
|
|
The `texinfo.el' file contains the autoload commands; it is the only
|
|
file that needs to be loaded initially. If your Emacs does not
|
|
automatically load `texinfo.el', you can tell it to do so by placing
|
|
the following in `default.el' or in your `.emacs' file:
|
|
|
|
(load "texinfo")
|
|
|
|
|
|
To create a printed manual
|
|
==========================
|
|
|
|
You need:
|
|
|
|
* The `tex' program, which typesets the manual using TeX.
|
|
* The `texinfo.tex' definition file that tells TeX how to typeset
|
|
a Texinfo file.
|
|
* The `texindex' program, which sorts the unsorted index files
|
|
created by TeX.
|
|
* A printing program such as `lp' or `lpr',
|
|
* A printer.
|
|
|
|
This Texinfo distribution package contains `texinfo.tex', the C source
|
|
for `texindex', and the handy shell script `texi2dvi'. The `tex'
|
|
program is not part of this distribution, but is available separately.
|
|
(See `How to Obtain TeX' in the Texinfo documentation.)
|
|
|
|
* Install `tex'. (`texindex' is installed automagically by
|
|
`make install' in this distribution.)
|
|
|
|
* Move the `texinfo.tex' file to an appropriate directory; the current
|
|
directory will do. (`/usr/local/lib/tex/inputs' might be a good place.
|
|
See ``Preparing to Use TeX'' in the Texinfo manual, for more
|
|
information.)
|
|
|
|
After following those instructions, type the following to make the .dvi
|
|
files:
|
|
|
|
$ make texinfo.dvi
|
|
$ (cd info; make info.dvi info-stnd.dvi)
|
|
$ (cd makeinfo; make makeinfo.dvi)
|
|
|
|
You can then print the resulting .dvi files with the `lpr' command (on BSD
|
|
systems. On SysV systems the command is `lp'. Consult your man pages for
|
|
more information).
|
|
|
|
For example, the command to print the texinfo.dvi file might be:
|
|
|
|
$ lpr -d texinfo.dvi
|
|
|
|
The name of the printing command depends on the system; `lpr -d' is
|
|
common, and is illustrated here. You may use a different name for the
|
|
printing command.
|
|
|
|
Please report bugs to bug-texinfo@prep.ai.mit.edu.
|
|
|
|
Happy formatting.
|