fix(hmr): multiple updates happened when invalidate is called while multiple tabs open (#16307)

packages/vite/src/node/server/hmr.ts

@@ -533,6 +533,7 @@ export function handlePrunedModules(
   const t = Date.now()
   mods.forEach((mod) => {
     mod.lastHMRTimestamp = t
+    mod.lastHMRInvalidationReceived = false
     debugHmr?.(`[dispose] ${colors.dim(mod.file)}`)
   })
   hot.send({

packages/vite/src/node/server/index.ts

@@ -787,7 +787,13 @@ export async function _createServer(
 
   hot.on('vite:invalidate', async ({ path, message }) => {
     const mod = moduleGraph.urlToModuleMap.get(path)
-    if (mod && mod.isSelfAccepting && mod.lastHMRTimestamp > 0) {
+    if (
+      mod &&
+      mod.isSelfAccepting &&
+      mod.lastHMRTimestamp > 0 &&
+      !mod.lastHMRInvalidationReceived
+    ) {
+      mod.lastHMRInvalidationReceived = true
       config.logger.info(
         colors.yellow(`hmr invalidate `) +
           colors.dim(path) +

packages/vite/src/node/server/moduleGraph.ts

@@ -35,6 +35,13 @@ export class ModuleNode {
   ssrModule: Record<string, any> | null = null
   ssrError: Error | null = null
   lastHMRTimestamp = 0
+  /**
+   * `import.meta.hot.invalidate` is called by the client.
+   * If there's multiple clients, multiple `invalidate` request is received.
+   * This property is used to dedupe those request to avoid multiple updates happening.
+   * @internal
+   */
+  lastHMRInvalidationReceived = false
   lastInvalidationTimestamp = 0
   /**
    * If the module only needs to update its imports timestamp (e.g. within an HMR chain),
@@ -199,6 +206,7 @@ export class ModuleGraph {
 
     if (isHmr) {
       mod.lastHMRTimestamp = timestamp
+      mod.lastHMRInvalidationReceived = false
     } else {
       // Save the timestamp for this invalidation, so we can avoid caching the result of possible already started
       // processing being done for this module

playground/hmr/__tests__/hmr.spec.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import { beforeAll, describe, expect, it, test } from 'vitest'
+import type { Page } from 'playwright-chromium'
 import { hasWindowsUnicodeFsBug } from '../../hasWindowsUnicodeFsBug'
 import {
   addFile,
+  browser,
   browserLogs,
   editFile,
   getBg,
@@ -175,6 +177,38 @@ if (!isBuild) {
     await untilUpdated(() => el.textContent(), 'child updated')
   })
 
+  test('invalidate works with multiple tabs', async () => {
+    let page2: Page
+    try {
+      page2 = await browser.newPage()
+      await page2.goto(viteTestUrl)
+
+      const el = await page.$('.invalidation')
+      await untilBrowserLogAfter(
+        () =>
+          editFile('invalidation/child.js', (code) =>
+            code.replace('child', 'child updated'),
+          ),
+        [
+          '>>> vite:beforeUpdate -- update',
+          '>>> vite:invalidate -- /invalidation/child.js',
+          '[vite] invalidate /invalidation/child.js',
+          '[vite] hot updated: /invalidation/child.js',
+          '>>> vite:afterUpdate -- update',
+          // if invalidate dedupe doesn't work correctly, this beforeUpdate will be called twice
+          '>>> vite:beforeUpdate -- update',
+          '(invalidation) parent is executing',
+          '[vite] hot updated: /invalidation/parent.js',
+          '>>> vite:afterUpdate -- update',
+        ],
+        true,
+      )
+      await untilUpdated(() => el.textContent(), 'child updated')
+    } finally {
+      await page2.close()
+    }
+  })
+
   test('soft invalidate', async () => {
     const el = await page.$('.soft-invalidation')
     expect(await el.textContent()).toBe(