Fabric: Fixes image coordinator status assert crash in debug mode (#47655)

Summary:
Because we cancel the request and the callback for the request loading state occurs in a multi-threaded environment, we may still receive the callback even after canceling the request.

 The assert failed like below:
```
(lldb) bt
* thread https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/48, queue = 'com.apple.root.default-qos', stop reason = signal SIGABRT
    frame #0: 0x0000000106d15008 libsystem_kernel.dylib`__pthread_kill + 8
    frame https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/1: 0x000000010581f408 libsystem_pthread.dylib`pthread_kill + 256
    frame https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/2: 0x000000018016c4ec libsystem_c.dylib`abort + 104
    frame https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/3: 0x000000018016b934 libsystem_c.dylib`__assert_rtn + 268
  * frame https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/4: 0x00000001073fcd64 React_Fabric`facebook::react::ImageResponseObserverCoordinator::nativeImageResponseComplete(this=0x00006000039bc838, imageResponse=0x000000016ce86970) const at ImageResponseObserverCoordinator.cpp:93:3
    frame https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/5: 0x00000001057c9a6c React_ImageManager`__42-[RCTImageManager requestImage:surfaceId:]_block_invoke_2(.block_descriptor=0x0000600000da21c0, error=0x0000000000000000, image=0x0000600003034ea0, metadata=0x0000000000000000) at RCTImageManager.mm:76:30
    frame https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/6: 0x0000000105657188 RCTImage`__140-[RCTImageLoader loadImageWithURLRequest:size:scale:clipped:resizeMode:priority:attribution:progressBlock:partialLoadBlock:completionBlock:]_block_invoke_3(.block_descriptor=0x0000600002c90200, error_=0x0000000000000000, image=0x0000600003034ea0) at RCTImageLoader.mm:831:11
    frame https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/7: 0x00000001056582e8 RCTImage`__80-[RCTImageLoader decodeImageData:size:scale:clipped:resizeMode:completionBlock:]_block_invoke_2(.block_descriptor=0x000060000267b780, error=0x0000000000000000, image=0x0000600003034ea0) at RCTImageLoader.mm:933:7
    frame https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/8: 0x0000000105658d60 RCTImage`__80-[RCTImageLoader decodeImageData:size:scale:clipped:resizeMode:completionBlock:]_block_invoke_3.207(.block_descriptor=0x0000600002957e90) at RCTImageLoader.mm:973:13
    frame https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/9: 0x0000000108560ec0 libdispatch.dylib`_dispatch_call_block_and_release + 24
    frame https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/10: 0x00000001085627b8 libdispatch.dylib`_dispatch_client_callout + 16
    frame https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/11: 0x00000001085655f4 libdispatch.dylib`_dispatch_queue_override_invoke + 1312
    frame https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/12: 0x00000001085763d4 libdispatch.dylib`_dispatch_root_queue_drain + 372
    frame https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/13: 0x0000000108576f7c libdispatch.dylib`_dispatch_worker_thread2 + 256
    frame https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/14: 0x000000010581bb38 libsystem_pthread.dylib`_pthread_wqthread + 224
```

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7ed1997d-9d48-4631-9a02-0eef28a03cf3)

```
(lldb) bt
* thread https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/18, queue = 'com.meta.react.turbomodulemanager.queue', stop reason = signal SIGABRT
    frame #0: 0x0000000107ea9008 libsystem_kernel.dylib`__pthread_kill + 8
    frame https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/1: 0x000000010569b408 libsystem_pthread.dylib`pthread_kill + 256
    frame https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/2: 0x000000018016c4ec libsystem_c.dylib`abort + 104
    frame https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/3: 0x000000018016b934 libsystem_c.dylib`__assert_rtn + 268
  * frame https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/4: 0x00000001072bcae8 React_Fabric`facebook::react::ImageResponseObserverCoordinator::nativeImageResponseProgress(this=0x00006000039bd7a8, progress=-1006, loaded=1006, total=-1) const at ImageResponseObserverCoordinator.cpp:76:3
    frame https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/5: 0x0000000105615fb8 React_ImageManager`__42-[RCTImageManager requestImage:surfaceId:]_block_invoke.3(.block_descriptor=0x0000600000d26a30, progress=1006, total=-1) at RCTImageManager.mm:89:28
    frame https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/6: 0x00000001055160fc RCTImage`__64-[RCTImageLoader _loadURLRequest:progressBlock:completionBlock:]_block_invoke.192(.block_descriptor=0x0000600000cd4900, progress=1006, total=-1) at RCTImageLoader.mm:747:7
    frame https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/7: 0x000000010504bc4c RCTNetwork`__44-[RCTNetworkTask URLRequest:didReceiveData:]_block_invoke.22(.block_descriptor=0x00006000017e0c80) at RCTNetworkTask.mm:201:7
    frame https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/8: 0x0000000108a24ec0 libdispatch.dylib`_dispatch_call_block_and_release + 24
    frame https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/9: 0x0000000108a267b8 libdispatch.dylib`_dispatch_client_callout + 16
    frame https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/10: 0x0000000108a2eaac libdispatch.dylib`_dispatch_lane_serial_drain + 912
    frame https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/11: 0x0000000108a2f7b0 libdispatch.dylib`_dispatch_lane_invoke + 420
    frame https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/12: 0x0000000108a3c1f0 libdispatch.dylib`_dispatch_root_queue_drain_deferred_wlh + 324
    frame https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/13: 0x0000000108a3b75c libdispatch.dylib`_dispatch_workloop_worker_thread + 732
    frame https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/14: 0x0000000105697b74 libsystem_pthread.dylib`_pthread_wqthread + 284
```

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/524a3ba2-857e-4f3a-8757-115d3ebadb42)

## Changelog:

[IOS] [FIXED] - Fabric: Fixes image coordinator status assert crash in debug mode

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/47655

Test Plan: Very easy to repro, just open RNTester's Image example, and then pop the page. Do this back and forth a few times.

Reviewed By: sammy-SC, rshest

Differential Revision: D66093834

Pulled By: javache

fbshipit-source-id: a2ca36147498725d38a95cc3fcc12a2c18802303

packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/imagemanager/ImageResponseObserverCoordinator.cpp

@@ -73,7 +73,9 @@ void ImageResponseObserverCoordinator::nativeImageResponseProgress(
     int64_t total) const {
   mutex_.lock();
   auto observers = observers_;
-  react_native_assert(status_ == ImageResponse::Status::Loading);
+  react_native_assert(
+      status_ == ImageResponse::Status::Loading ||
+      status_ == ImageResponse::Status::Cancelled);
   mutex_.unlock();
 
   for (auto observer : observers) {
@@ -86,7 +88,9 @@ void ImageResponseObserverCoordinator::nativeImageResponseComplete(
   mutex_.lock();
   imageData_ = imageResponse.getImage();
   imageMetadata_ = imageResponse.getMetadata();
-  react_native_assert(status_ == ImageResponse::Status::Loading);
+  react_native_assert(
+      status_ == ImageResponse::Status::Loading ||
+      status_ == ImageResponse::Status::Cancelled);
   status_ = ImageResponse::Status::Completed;
   auto observers = observers_;
   mutex_.unlock();
@@ -99,7 +103,9 @@ void ImageResponseObserverCoordinator::nativeImageResponseComplete(
 void ImageResponseObserverCoordinator::nativeImageResponseFailed(
     const ImageLoadError& loadError) const {
   mutex_.lock();
-  react_native_assert(status_ == ImageResponse::Status::Loading);
+  react_native_assert(
+      status_ == ImageResponse::Status::Loading ||
+      status_ == ImageResponse::Status::Cancelled);
   status_ = ImageResponse::Status::Failed;
   imageErrorData_ = loadError.getError();
   auto observers = observers_;