node-api: add napi_create_buffer_from_arraybuffer method

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/54505
Fixes: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/54440
Reviewed-By: Robert Nagy <ronagy@icloud.com>
Reviewed-By: Gabriel Schulhof <gabrielschulhof@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Chengzhong Wu <legendecas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Vladimir Morozov <vmorozov@microsoft.com>

doc/api/n-api.md

@@ -2696,6 +2696,37 @@ is raised.
 JavaScript `TypedArray` objects are described in
 [Section 22.2][] of the ECMAScript Language Specification.
 
+#### `node_api_create_buffer_from_arraybuffer`
+
+<!-- YAML
+added: REPLACEME
+-->
+
+> Stability: 1 - Experimental
+
+```c
+napi_status NAPI_CDECL node_api_create_buffer_from_arraybuffer(napi_env env,
+                                                              napi_value arraybuffer,
+                                                              size_t byte_offset,
+                                                              size_t byte_length,
+                                                              napi_value* result)
+```
+
+* **`[in] env`**: The environment that the API is invoked under.
+* **`[in] arraybuffer`**: The `ArrayBuffer` from which the buffer will be created.
+* **`[in] byte_offset`**: The byte offset within the `ArrayBuffer` from which to start creating the buffer.
+* **`[in] byte_length`**: The length in bytes of the buffer to be created from the `ArrayBuffer`.
+* **`[out] result`**: A `napi_value` representing the created JavaScript `Buffer` object.
+
+Returns `napi_ok` if the API succeeded.
+
+This API creates a JavaScript `Buffer` object from an existing `ArrayBuffer`.
+The `Buffer` object is a Node.js-specific class that provides a way to work with binary data directly in JavaScript.
+
+The byte range `[byte_offset, byte_offset + byte_length)`
+must be within the bounds of the `ArrayBuffer`. If `byte_offset + byte_length`
+exceeds the size of the `ArrayBuffer`, a `RangeError` exception is raised.
+
 #### `napi_create_dataview`
 
 <!-- YAML

src/node_api.cc

@@ -1427,3 +1427,38 @@ napi_status NAPI_CDECL node_api_get_module_file_name(
   *result = static_cast<node_napi_env>(env)->GetFilename();
   return napi_clear_last_error(env);
 }
+
+#ifdef NAPI_EXPERIMENTAL
+
+napi_status NAPI_CDECL
+node_api_create_buffer_from_arraybuffer(napi_env env,
+                                        napi_value arraybuffer,
+                                        size_t byte_offset,
+                                        size_t byte_length,
+                                        napi_value* result) {
+  NAPI_PREAMBLE(env);
+  CHECK_ARG(env, arraybuffer);
+  CHECK_ARG(env, result);
+
+  v8::Local<v8::Value> arraybuffer_value =
+      v8impl::V8LocalValueFromJsValue(arraybuffer);
+  if (!arraybuffer_value->IsArrayBuffer()) {
+    return napi_invalid_arg;
+  }
+
+  v8::Local<v8::ArrayBuffer> arraybuffer_obj =
+      arraybuffer_value.As<v8::ArrayBuffer>();
+  if (byte_offset + byte_length > arraybuffer_obj->ByteLength()) {
+    return napi_throw_range_error(
+        env, "ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE", "The byte offset + length is out of range");
+  }
+
+  v8::Local<v8::Object> buffer =
+      node::Buffer::New(env->isolate, arraybuffer_obj, byte_offset, byte_length)
+          .ToLocalChecked();
+
+  *result = v8impl::JsValueFromV8LocalValue(buffer);
+  return napi_ok;
+}
+
+#endif

src/node_api.h

@@ -135,6 +135,18 @@ napi_create_external_buffer(napi_env env,
                             void* finalize_hint,
                             napi_value* result);
 #endif  // NODE_API_NO_EXTERNAL_BUFFERS_ALLOWED
+
+#ifdef NAPI_EXPERIMENTAL
+#define NODE_API_EXPERIMENTAL_HAS_CREATE_BUFFER_FROM_ARRAYBUFFER
+
+NAPI_EXTERN napi_status NAPI_CDECL
+node_api_create_buffer_from_arraybuffer(napi_env env,
+                                        napi_value arraybuffer,
+                                        size_t byte_offset,
+                                        size_t byte_length,
+                                        napi_value* result);
+#endif  // NAPI_EXPERIMENTAL
+
 NAPI_EXTERN napi_status NAPI_CDECL napi_create_buffer_copy(napi_env env,
                                                            size_t length,
                                                            const void* data,

test/node-api/test_buffer/binding.gyp

@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
   "targets": [
     {
       "target_name": "test_buffer",
+      "defines": [
+        'NAPI_EXPERIMENTAL'
+      ],
       "sources": [ "test_buffer.c" ]
     },
     {

test/node-api/test_buffer/test.js

@@ -28,4 +28,7 @@ const tick = require('util').promisify(require('../../common/tick'));
 
   // To test this doesn't crash
   binding.invalidObjectAsBuffer({});
+
+  const testBuffer = binding.bufferFromArrayBuffer();
+  assert(testBuffer instanceof Buffer, 'Expected a Buffer');
 })().then(common.mustCall());

test/node-api/test_buffer/test_buffer.c

@@ -7,17 +7,23 @@ static const char theText[] =
     "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.";
 
 static int deleterCallCount = 0;
-static void deleteTheText(napi_env env, void* data, void* finalize_hint) {
-  NODE_API_ASSERT_RETURN_VOID(
-      env, data != NULL && strcmp(data, theText) == 0, "invalid data");
+
+static void deleteTheText(node_api_basic_env env,
+                          void* data,
+                          void* finalize_hint) {
+  NODE_API_BASIC_ASSERT_RETURN_VOID(data != NULL && strcmp(data, theText) == 0,
+                                    "invalid data");
+
   (void)finalize_hint;
   free(data);
   deleterCallCount++;
 }
 
-static void noopDeleter(napi_env env, void* data, void* finalize_hint) {
-  NODE_API_ASSERT_RETURN_VOID(
-      env, data != NULL && strcmp(data, theText) == 0, "invalid data");
+static void noopDeleter(node_api_basic_env env,
+                        void* data,
+                        void* finalize_hint) {
+  NODE_API_BASIC_ASSERT_RETURN_VOID(data != NULL && strcmp(data, theText) == 0,
+                                    "invalid data");
   (void)finalize_hint;
   deleterCallCount++;
 }
@@ -42,9 +48,12 @@ static napi_value newExternalBuffer(napi_env env, napi_callback_info info) {
   NODE_API_ASSERT(
       env, theCopy, "Failed to copy static text for newExternalBuffer");
   NODE_API_CALL(env,
-      napi_create_external_buffer(
-          env, sizeof(theText), theCopy, deleteTheText,
-          NULL /* finalize_hint */, &theBuffer));
+                napi_create_external_buffer(env,
+                                            sizeof(theText),
+                                            theCopy,
+                                            deleteTheText,
+                                            NULL /* finalize_hint */,
+                                            &theBuffer));
 
   return theBuffer;
 }
@@ -101,9 +110,12 @@ static napi_value bufferInfo(napi_env env, napi_callback_info info) {
 static napi_value staticBuffer(napi_env env, napi_callback_info info) {
   napi_value theBuffer;
   NODE_API_CALL(env,
-      napi_create_external_buffer(
-          env, sizeof(theText), (void*)theText, noopDeleter,
-          NULL /* finalize_hint */, &theBuffer));
+                napi_create_external_buffer(env,
+                                            sizeof(theText),
+                                            (void*)theText,
+                                            noopDeleter,
+                                            NULL /* finalize_hint */,
+                                            &theBuffer));
   return theBuffer;
 }
 
@@ -123,6 +135,31 @@ static napi_value invalidObjectAsBuffer(napi_env env, napi_callback_info info) {
   return notTheBuffer;
 }
 
+static napi_value bufferFromArrayBuffer(napi_env env, napi_callback_info info) {
+  napi_status status;
+  napi_value arraybuffer;
+  napi_value buffer;
+  size_t byte_length = 1024;
+  void* data = NULL;
+  size_t buffer_length = 0;
+  void* buffer_data = NULL;
+
+  status = napi_create_arraybuffer(env, byte_length, &data, &arraybuffer);
+  NODE_API_ASSERT(env, status == napi_ok, "Failed to create arraybuffer");
+
+  status = node_api_create_buffer_from_arraybuffer(
+      env, arraybuffer, 0, byte_length, &buffer);
+  NODE_API_ASSERT(
+      env, status == napi_ok, "Failed to create buffer from arraybuffer");
+
+  status = napi_get_buffer_info(env, buffer, &buffer_data, &buffer_length);
+  NODE_API_ASSERT(env, status == napi_ok, "Failed to get buffer info");
+
+  NODE_API_ASSERT(env, buffer_length == byte_length, "Buffer length mismatch");
+
+  return buffer;
+}
+
 static napi_value Init(napi_env env, napi_value exports) {
   napi_value theValue;
 
@@ -140,6 +177,7 @@ static napi_value Init(napi_env env, napi_value exports) {
       DECLARE_NODE_API_PROPERTY("bufferInfo", bufferInfo),
       DECLARE_NODE_API_PROPERTY("staticBuffer", staticBuffer),
       DECLARE_NODE_API_PROPERTY("invalidObjectAsBuffer", invalidObjectAsBuffer),
+      DECLARE_NODE_API_PROPERTY("bufferFromArrayBuffer", bufferFromArrayBuffer),
   };
 
   NODE_API_CALL(env, napi_define_properties(