node/lib/tty.js

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// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
'use strict';
const {
NumberIsInteger,
ObjectSetPrototypeOf,
} = primordials;
const net = require('net');
const { TTY, isTTY } = internalBinding('tty_wrap');
const {
ErrnoException,
codes: {
ERR_INVALID_FD,
ERR_TTY_INIT_FAILED,
},
} = require('internal/errors');
const {
getColorDepth,
hasColors,
} = require('internal/tty');
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// Lazy loaded for startup performance.
let readline;
function isatty(fd) {
return NumberIsInteger(fd) && fd >= 0 && fd <= 2147483647 &&
isTTY(fd);
}
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function ReadStream(fd, options) {
if (!(this instanceof ReadStream))
return new ReadStream(fd, options);
if (fd >> 0 !== fd || fd < 0)
throw new ERR_INVALID_FD(fd);
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const ctx = {};
const tty = new TTY(fd, ctx);
if (ctx.code !== undefined) {
errors: improve SystemError messages This commit improves the SystemError messages by allowing user to combine a custom message and the libuv error message. Also since we now prefer use subclasses to construct the errors instead of using `new errors.SystemError()` directly, this removes the behavior of assigning a default error code `ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR` to SystemError and requires the user to directly use the `ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR` class to construct errors instead. Also merges `makeNodeError` into the SystemError class definition since that's the only place the function gets used and it seems unnecessary to introduce another level of inheritance. SystemError now directly inherits from Error instead of an intermmediate Error class that inherits from Error. Class hierarchy before this patch: ERR_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE -> Error (use message formatted by SystemError) ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR -> NodeError (temp) -> Error After: ERR_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE -> SystemError -> Error ERR_TTY_INIT_FAILED -> SystemError -> Error ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR -> SystemError -> Error Error messages before this patch: ``` const dgram = require('dgram'); const socket = dgram.createSocket('udp4'); socket.setRecvBufferSize(8192); // Error [ERR_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE]: Could not get or set buffer // size: Error [ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR]: bad file descriptor: // EBADF [uv_recv_buffer_size] // at bufferSize (dgram.js:191:11) // at Socket.setRecvBufferSize (dgram.js:689:3) const tty = require('tty'); new tty.WriteStream(1 << 30); // Error [ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR]: invalid argument: EINVAL [uv_tty_init] // at new WriteStream (tty.js:84:11) ``` After: ``` const dgram = require('dgram'); const socket = dgram.createSocket('udp4'); socket.setRecvBufferSize(8192); // SystemError [ERR_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE]: Could not get or set buffer // size: uv_recv_buffer_size returned EBADF (bad file descriptor) // at bufferSize (dgram.js:191:11) // at Socket.setRecvBufferSize (dgram.js:689:3) const tty = require('tty'); new tty.WriteStream(1 << 30); // SystemError [ERR_TTY_INIT_FAILED]: TTY initialization failed: // uv_tty_init returned EINVAL (invalid argument) // at new WriteStream (tty.js:84:11) ``` PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/19514 Reviewed-By: Michaël Zasso <targos@protonmail.com> Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
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throw new ERR_TTY_INIT_FAILED(ctx);
}
net.Socket.call(this, {
readableHighWaterMark: 0,
handle: tty,
manualStart: true,
...options,
});
this.isRaw = false;
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this.isTTY = true;
}
ObjectSetPrototypeOf(ReadStream.prototype, net.Socket.prototype);
ObjectSetPrototypeOf(ReadStream, net.Socket);
ReadStream.prototype.setRawMode = function(flag) {
flag = !!flag;
const err = this._handle?.setRawMode(flag);
if (err) {
this.emit('error', new ErrnoException(err, 'setRawMode'));
return this;
}
this.isRaw = flag;
return this;
};
function WriteStream(fd) {
if (!(this instanceof WriteStream))
return new WriteStream(fd);
if (fd >> 0 !== fd || fd < 0)
throw new ERR_INVALID_FD(fd);
const ctx = {};
const tty = new TTY(fd, ctx);
if (ctx.code !== undefined) {
errors: improve SystemError messages This commit improves the SystemError messages by allowing user to combine a custom message and the libuv error message. Also since we now prefer use subclasses to construct the errors instead of using `new errors.SystemError()` directly, this removes the behavior of assigning a default error code `ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR` to SystemError and requires the user to directly use the `ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR` class to construct errors instead. Also merges `makeNodeError` into the SystemError class definition since that's the only place the function gets used and it seems unnecessary to introduce another level of inheritance. SystemError now directly inherits from Error instead of an intermmediate Error class that inherits from Error. Class hierarchy before this patch: ERR_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE -> Error (use message formatted by SystemError) ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR -> NodeError (temp) -> Error After: ERR_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE -> SystemError -> Error ERR_TTY_INIT_FAILED -> SystemError -> Error ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR -> SystemError -> Error Error messages before this patch: ``` const dgram = require('dgram'); const socket = dgram.createSocket('udp4'); socket.setRecvBufferSize(8192); // Error [ERR_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE]: Could not get or set buffer // size: Error [ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR]: bad file descriptor: // EBADF [uv_recv_buffer_size] // at bufferSize (dgram.js:191:11) // at Socket.setRecvBufferSize (dgram.js:689:3) const tty = require('tty'); new tty.WriteStream(1 << 30); // Error [ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR]: invalid argument: EINVAL [uv_tty_init] // at new WriteStream (tty.js:84:11) ``` After: ``` const dgram = require('dgram'); const socket = dgram.createSocket('udp4'); socket.setRecvBufferSize(8192); // SystemError [ERR_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE]: Could not get or set buffer // size: uv_recv_buffer_size returned EBADF (bad file descriptor) // at bufferSize (dgram.js:191:11) // at Socket.setRecvBufferSize (dgram.js:689:3) const tty = require('tty'); new tty.WriteStream(1 << 30); // SystemError [ERR_TTY_INIT_FAILED]: TTY initialization failed: // uv_tty_init returned EINVAL (invalid argument) // at new WriteStream (tty.js:84:11) ``` PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/19514 Reviewed-By: Michaël Zasso <targos@protonmail.com> Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
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throw new ERR_TTY_INIT_FAILED(ctx);
}
net.Socket.call(this, {
readableHighWaterMark: 0,
handle: tty,
manualStart: true,
});
// Prevents interleaved or dropped stdout/stderr output for terminals.
tty: use blocking mode on OS X OS X has a tiny 1kb hard-coded buffer size for stdout / stderr to TTYs (terminals). Output larger than that causes chunking, which ends up having some (very small but existent) delay past the first chunk. That causes two problems: 1. When output is written to stdout and stderr at similar times, the two can become mixed together (interleaved). This is especially problematic when using control characters, such as \r. With interleaving, chunked output will often have lines or characters erased unintentionally, or in the wrong spots, leading to broken output. CLI apps often extensively use such characters for things such as progress bars. 2. Output can be lost if the process is exited before chunked writes are finished flushing. This usually happens in applications that use `process.exit()`, which isn't infrequent. See https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/6980 for more info. This became an issue as result of the Libuv 1.9.0 upgrade. A fix to an unrelated issue broke a hack previously required for the OS X implementation. This resulted in an unexpected behavior change in node. The 1.9.0 upgrade was done in c3cec1eefc9f3b55a3fb7bd623b3d921f493870d, which was included in v6.0.0. Full details of the Libuv issue that induced this are at https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/6456#issuecomment-219974514 Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/1771 Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/6456 Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/6773 Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/6816 PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/6895 Reviewed-By: Rod Vagg <rod@vagg.org> Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
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// As noted in the following reference, local TTYs tend to be quite fast and
// this behavior has become expected due historical functionality on OS X,
tty: use blocking mode on OS X OS X has a tiny 1kb hard-coded buffer size for stdout / stderr to TTYs (terminals). Output larger than that causes chunking, which ends up having some (very small but existent) delay past the first chunk. That causes two problems: 1. When output is written to stdout and stderr at similar times, the two can become mixed together (interleaved). This is especially problematic when using control characters, such as \r. With interleaving, chunked output will often have lines or characters erased unintentionally, or in the wrong spots, leading to broken output. CLI apps often extensively use such characters for things such as progress bars. 2. Output can be lost if the process is exited before chunked writes are finished flushing. This usually happens in applications that use `process.exit()`, which isn't infrequent. See https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/6980 for more info. This became an issue as result of the Libuv 1.9.0 upgrade. A fix to an unrelated issue broke a hack previously required for the OS X implementation. This resulted in an unexpected behavior change in node. The 1.9.0 upgrade was done in c3cec1eefc9f3b55a3fb7bd623b3d921f493870d, which was included in v6.0.0. Full details of the Libuv issue that induced this are at https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/6456#issuecomment-219974514 Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/1771 Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/6456 Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/6773 Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/6816 PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/6895 Reviewed-By: Rod Vagg <rod@vagg.org> Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
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// even though it was originally intended to change in v1.0.2 (Libuv 1.2.1).
// Ref: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/1771#issuecomment-119351671
this._handle.setBlocking(true);
tty: use blocking mode on OS X OS X has a tiny 1kb hard-coded buffer size for stdout / stderr to TTYs (terminals). Output larger than that causes chunking, which ends up having some (very small but existent) delay past the first chunk. That causes two problems: 1. When output is written to stdout and stderr at similar times, the two can become mixed together (interleaved). This is especially problematic when using control characters, such as \r. With interleaving, chunked output will often have lines or characters erased unintentionally, or in the wrong spots, leading to broken output. CLI apps often extensively use such characters for things such as progress bars. 2. Output can be lost if the process is exited before chunked writes are finished flushing. This usually happens in applications that use `process.exit()`, which isn't infrequent. See https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/6980 for more info. This became an issue as result of the Libuv 1.9.0 upgrade. A fix to an unrelated issue broke a hack previously required for the OS X implementation. This resulted in an unexpected behavior change in node. The 1.9.0 upgrade was done in c3cec1eefc9f3b55a3fb7bd623b3d921f493870d, which was included in v6.0.0. Full details of the Libuv issue that induced this are at https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/6456#issuecomment-219974514 Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/1771 Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/6456 Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/6773 Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/6816 PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/6895 Reviewed-By: Rod Vagg <rod@vagg.org> Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
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const winSize = [0, 0];
const err = this._handle.getWindowSize(winSize);
if (!err) {
this.columns = winSize[0];
this.rows = winSize[1];
}
}
ObjectSetPrototypeOf(WriteStream.prototype, net.Socket.prototype);
ObjectSetPrototypeOf(WriteStream, net.Socket);
WriteStream.prototype.isTTY = true;
WriteStream.prototype.getColorDepth = getColorDepth;
WriteStream.prototype.hasColors = hasColors;
WriteStream.prototype._refreshSize = function() {
const oldCols = this.columns;
const oldRows = this.rows;
const winSize = [0, 0];
const err = this._handle.getWindowSize(winSize);
if (err) {
this.emit('error', new ErrnoException(err, 'getWindowSize'));
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return;
}
const { 0: newCols, 1: newRows } = winSize;
if (oldCols !== newCols || oldRows !== newRows) {
this.columns = newCols;
this.rows = newRows;
this.emit('resize');
}
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};
// Backwards-compat
WriteStream.prototype.cursorTo = function(x, y, callback) {
if (readline === undefined) readline = require('readline');
return readline.cursorTo(this, x, y, callback);
};
WriteStream.prototype.moveCursor = function(dx, dy, callback) {
if (readline === undefined) readline = require('readline');
return readline.moveCursor(this, dx, dy, callback);
};
WriteStream.prototype.clearLine = function(dir, callback) {
if (readline === undefined) readline = require('readline');
return readline.clearLine(this, dir, callback);
};
WriteStream.prototype.clearScreenDown = function(callback) {
if (readline === undefined) readline = require('readline');
return readline.clearScreenDown(this, callback);
};
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WriteStream.prototype.getWindowSize = function() {
return [this.columns, this.rows];
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};
module.exports = { isatty, ReadStream, WriteStream };