std/testing/types.ts
Asher Gomez 040e666033
docs(testing): add module docs (#5147)
* docs(testing): add module docs

* work
2024-06-26 16:26:28 +10:00

277 lines
7.7 KiB
TypeScript

// Copyright 2018-2024 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.
// Copyright @dsherret and dsherret/conditional-type-checks contributors. All rights reserved. MIT license.
/**
* Testing utilities for types.
*
* ```ts ignore
* import { assertType, IsExact, IsNullable } from "@std/testing/types";
*
* const result = "some result" as string | number;
*
* // compile error if the type of `result` is not exactly `string | number`
* assertType<IsExact<typeof result, string | number>>(true);
*
* // causes a compile error that `true` is not assignable to `false`
* assertType<IsNullable<string>>(true); // error: string is not nullable
* ```
*
* @module
*/
/**
* Asserts at compile time that the provided type argument's type resolves to the expected boolean literal type.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts ignore
* import { assertType, IsExact, IsNullable } from "@std/testing/types";
*
* const result = "some result" as string | number;
*
* // compile error if the type of `result` is not exactly `string | number`
* assertType<IsExact<typeof result, string | number>>(true);
*
* // causes a compile error that `true` is not assignable to `false`
* assertType<IsNullable<string>>(true); // error: string is not nullable
* ```
*
* @typeParam T The expected type (`true` or `false`)
* @param expectTrue True if the passed in type argument resolved to true.
*/
export function assertType<T extends boolean>(
// deno-lint-ignore no-unused-vars
expectTrue: T,
) {}
/**
* Asserts at compile time that the provided type argument's type resolves to true.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { AssertTrue, Has, IsNullable } from "@std/testing/types";
*
* const result = 1 as string | number | null;
*
* type doTest = AssertTrue<Has<typeof result, string> | IsNullable<typeof result>>;
* ```
*
* @typeParam T The type to assert is true.
*/
export type AssertTrue<T extends true> = never;
/**
* Asserts at compile time that the provided type argument's type resolves to false.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { AssertFalse, IsNever } from "@std/testing/types";
*
* const result = 1 as string | number | null;
*
* type doTest = AssertFalse<IsNever<typeof result>>;
* ```
*
* @typeParam T The type to assert is false.
*/
export type AssertFalse<T extends false> = never;
/**
* Asserts at compile time that the provided type argument's type resolves to the expected boolean literal type.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { Assert, Has } from "@std/testing/types";
*
* const result = 1 as string | number | null;
*
* type doTest = Assert<Has<typeof result, number>, true>;
* ```
*
* @typeParam T The type to assert is the expected boolean literal type.
* @typeParam Expected The expected boolean literal type.
*/
export type Assert<T extends boolean, Expected extends T> = never;
/**
* Checks if type `T` has the specified type `U`.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { assertType, Has } from "@std/testing/types";
*
* assertType<Has<string | number, string>>(true);
* assertType<Has<any, number>>(true);
*
* assertType<Has<string | number, Date>>(false);
* assertType<Has<string, number>>(false);
* assertType<Has<number, any>>(false);
* ```
*
* @typeParam T The type to check if it has the specified type `U`.
* @typeParam U The type to check if it is in the type `T`.
*/
export type Has<T, U> = IsAny<T> extends true ? true
: IsAny<U> extends true ? false
: Extract<T, U> extends never ? false
: true;
/**
* Checks if type `T` does not have the specified type `U`.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { assertType, NotHas } from "@std/testing/types";
*
* assertType<NotHas<string | number, Date>>(true);
* assertType<NotHas<string, number>>(true);
* assertType<NotHas<number, any>>(true);
*
* assertType<NotHas<string | number, string>>(false);
* assertType<NotHas<any, number>>(false);
* ```
*
* @typeParam T The type to check if it does not have the specified type `U`.
* @typeParam U The type to check if it is not in the type `T`.
*/
export type NotHas<T, U> = Has<T, U> extends false ? true : false;
/**
* Checks if type `T` is possibly null or undefined.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { assertType, IsNullable } from "@std/testing/types";
*
* assertType<IsNullable<string | null>>(true);
* assertType<IsNullable<string | undefined>>(true);
* assertType<IsNullable<null | undefined>>(true);
*
* assertType<IsNullable<string>>(false);
* assertType<IsNullable<any>>(false);
* assertType<IsNullable<never>>(false);
* ```
*
* @typeParam T The type to check if it is nullable.
*/
export type IsNullable<T> = Extract<T, null | undefined> extends never ? false
: true;
/**
* Checks if type `T` exactly matches type `U`.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { assertType, IsExact } from "@std/testing/types";
*
* assertType<IsExact<string | number, string | number>>(true);
* assertType<IsExact<any, any>>(true); // ok to have any for both
* assertType<IsExact<never, never>>(true);
* assertType<IsExact<{ prop: string }, { prop: string }>>(true);
*
* assertType<IsExact<string | number | Date, string | number>>(false);
* assertType<IsExact<string, string | number>>(false);
* assertType<IsExact<string | undefined, string>>(false);
* assertType<IsExact<string | undefined, any | string>>(false);
* ```
*
* @typeParam T The type to check if it exactly matches type `U`.
* @typeParam U The type to check if it exactly matches type `T`.
*/
export type IsExact<T, U> = TupleMatches<AnyToBrand<T>, AnyToBrand<U>> extends
true
? TupleMatches<DeepPrepareIsExact<T>, DeepPrepareIsExact<U>> extends true
? true
: false
: false;
/** @internal */
export type DeepPrepareIsExact<T, VisitedTypes = never> = {
// make optional properties required
[P in keyof T]-?: IsAny<T[P]> extends true ? AnyBrand
: DeepPrepareIsExactProp<T[P], T, VisitedTypes>;
};
/** @internal */
export type DeepPrepareIsExactProp<Prop, Parent, VisitedTypes> = Prop extends
VisitedTypes
// recursive, bail
? Prop
// not recursive, keep going and add the parent type as a visited type
: DeepPrepareIsExact<Prop, VisitedTypes | Parent>;
/**
* Checks if type `T` is the `any` type.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { assertType, IsAny } from "@std/testing/types";
*
* assertType<IsAny<any>>(true);
* assertType<IsAny<unknown>>(false);
* ```
*
* @typeParam T The type to check if it is the `any` type.
*/
// https://stackoverflow.com/a/49928360/3406963
export type IsAny<T> = 0 extends (1 & T) ? true : false;
/**
* Checks if type `T` is the `never` type.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { assertType, IsNever } from "@std/testing/types";
*
* assertType<IsNever<never>>(true);
* assertType<IsNever<unknown>>(false);
* ```
*
* @typeParam T The type to check if it is the `never` type.
*/
export type IsNever<T> = [T] extends [never] ? true : false;
/**
* Checks if type `T` is the `unknown` type.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { assertType, IsUnknown } from "@std/testing/types";
*
* assertType<IsUnknown<unknown>>(true);
* assertType<IsUnknown<never>>(false);
* ```
*
* @typeParam T The type to check if it is the `unknown` type.
*/
export type IsUnknown<T> = unknown extends T
? ([T] extends [null] ? false : true)
: false;
/**
* The internal utility type to match the given types as tuples.
*
* @internal
*/
export type TupleMatches<T, U> = Matches<[T], [U]>;
/**
* The internal utility type to match the given types.
*
* @internal
*/
export type Matches<T, U> = T extends U ? U extends T ? true : false : false;
/**
* The utility type to convert any to {@linkcode AnyBrand}.
*
* @internal
*/
export type AnyToBrand<T> = IsAny<T> extends true ? AnyBrand : T;
/**
* The utility type to represent any type.
*
* @internal
*/
export type AnyBrand = { __conditionalTypeChecksAny__: undefined };