std/log/logger.ts

779 lines
21 KiB
TypeScript

// Copyright 2018-2024 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.
// This module is browser compatible.
import { getLevelByName, getLevelName, LogLevels } from "./levels.ts";
import type { LevelName, LogLevel } from "./levels.ts";
import type { BaseHandler } from "./base_handler.ts";
/** Any function that can be called with any arguments and return any value. */
// deno-lint-ignore no-explicit-any
export type GenericFunction = (...args: any[]) => any;
/**
* Options for {@linkcode LogRecord}.
*/
export interface LogRecordOptions {
/** The message to log. */
msg: string;
/** The arguments to log. */
args: unknown[];
/** The log level of the message. */
level: LogLevel;
/** The name of the logger that created the log record. */
loggerName: string;
}
/**
* Configuration options for a logger instance.
*
* @example Usage
*
* ```ts
* import { ConsoleHandler, getLogger, setup, type LogConfig} from "@std/log";
* import { assert } from "@std/assert";
*
* const handler = new ConsoleHandler("INFO");
* const logConfig: LogConfig = {
* handlers: {
* default: handler,
* },
* loggers: {
* default: {
* level: "INFO",
* handlers: ["default"],
* },
* },
* }
* setup(logConfig);
* const logger = getLogger();
*
* assert(logger.handlers.at(0) instanceof ConsoleHandler);
* ```
*/
export class LoggerConfig {
/** The minimum log level for the logger.
*
* @example Usage
*
* ```ts
* import { ConsoleHandler, getLogger, setup, type LogConfig} from "@std/log";
* import { assert } from "@std/assert";
*
* const handler = new ConsoleHandler("INFO");
* const logConfig: LogConfig = {
* handlers: {
* default: handler,
* },
* loggers: {
* default: {
* level: "INFO",
* handlers: ["default"],
* },
* },
* }
* setup(logConfig);
* const logger = getLogger();
*
* assert(logger.handlers.at(0) instanceof ConsoleHandler);
* ```
*/
level?: LevelName;
/** A list of handler names attached to this logger.
*
* @example Usage
*
* ```ts
* import { ConsoleHandler, getLogger, setup, type LogConfig} from "@std/log";
* import { assert } from "@std/assert";
*
* const handler = new ConsoleHandler("INFO");
* const logConfig: LogConfig = {
* handlers: {
* default: handler,
* },
* loggers: {
* default: {
* level: "INFO",
* handlers: ["default"],
* },
* },
* }
* setup(logConfig);
* const logger = getLogger();
*
* assert(logger.handlers.at(0) instanceof ConsoleHandler);
* ``` */
handlers?: string[];
}
/**
* Configuration for logger setup.
*/
export interface LogConfig {
/** A dictionary of named handlers for logging. */
handlers?: {
[name: string]: BaseHandler;
};
/** A dictionary of named loggers and their configurations. */
loggers?: {
[name: string]: LoggerConfig;
};
}
/**
* An object that encapsulates provided message and arguments as well some
* metadata that can be later used when formatting a message.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { LogRecord } from "@std/log/logger";
* import { LogLevels } from "@std/log/levels";
* import { assertEquals } from "@std/assert/equals";
*
* const record = new LogRecord({
* msg: "Hello, world!",
* args: ["foo", "bar"],
* level: LogLevels.INFO,
* loggerName: "example",
* });
*
* assertEquals(record.msg, "Hello, world!");
* assertEquals(record.args, ["foo", "bar"]);
* assertEquals(record.level, LogLevels.INFO);
* assertEquals(record.loggerName, "example");
* ```
*/
export class LogRecord {
/** The message to log.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { LogRecord } from "@std/log/logger";
* import { LogLevels } from "@std/log/levels";
* import { assertEquals } from "@std/assert/equals";
*
* const record = new LogRecord({
* msg: "Hello, world!",
* args: ["foo", "bar"],
* level: LogLevels.INFO,
* loggerName: "example",
* });
*
* assertEquals(record.msg, "Hello, world!");
* ```
*/
readonly msg: string;
#args: unknown[];
#datetime: Date;
/**
* The numeric log level of the log record.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { LogRecord } from "@std/log/logger";
* import { LogLevels } from "@std/log/levels";
* import { assertEquals } from "@std/assert/equals";
*
* const record = new LogRecord({
* msg: "Hello, world!",
* args: ["foo", "bar"],
* level: LogLevels.INFO,
* loggerName: "example",
* });
*
* assertEquals(record.level, LogLevels.INFO);
* ```
*/
readonly level: number;
/**
* The name of the log level of the log record.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { LogRecord } from "@std/log/logger";
* import { LogLevels } from "@std/log/levels";
* import { assertEquals } from "@std/assert/equals";
*
* const record = new LogRecord({
* msg: "Hello, world!",
* args: ["foo", "bar"],
* level: LogLevels.INFO,
* loggerName: "example",
* });
*
* assertEquals(record.loggerName, "example");
* ```
*/
readonly levelName: string;
/**
* The name of the logger that created the log record.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { LogRecord } from "@std/log/logger";
* import { LogLevels } from "@std/log/levels";
* import { assertEquals } from "@std/assert/equals";
*
* const record = new LogRecord({
* msg: "Hello, world!",
* args: ["foo", "bar"],
* level: LogLevels.INFO,
* loggerName: "example",
* });
*
* assertEquals(record.loggerName, "example");
* ```
*/
readonly loggerName: string;
/**
* Constructs a new instance.
*
* @param options The options to create a new log record.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { LogRecord } from "@std/log/logger";
* import { LogLevels } from "@std/log/levels";
*
* const record = new LogRecord({
* msg: "Hello, world!",
* args: ["foo", "bar"],
* level: LogLevels.INFO,
* loggerName: "example",
* });
* ```
*/
constructor(options: LogRecordOptions) {
this.msg = options.msg;
this.#args = [...options.args];
this.level = options.level;
this.loggerName = options.loggerName;
this.#datetime = new Date();
this.levelName = getLevelName(options.level);
}
/**
* Getter for the arguments to log.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { LogRecord } from "@std/log/logger";
* import { LogLevels } from "@std/log/levels";
* import { assertEquals } from "@std/assert/equals";
*
* const record = new LogRecord({
* msg: "Hello, world!",
* args: ["foo", "bar"],
* level: LogLevels.INFO,
* loggerName: "example",
* });
*
* assertEquals(record.args, ["foo", "bar"]);
* ```
*
* @returns A copy of the arguments to log.
*/
get args(): unknown[] {
return [...this.#args];
}
/**
* Getter for the date and time the log record was created.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { LogRecord } from "@std/log/logger";
* import { LogLevels } from "@std/log/levels";
* import { assertAlmostEquals } from "@std/assert/almost-equals";
*
* const record = new LogRecord({
* msg: "Hello, world!",
* args: ["foo", "bar"],
* level: LogLevels.INFO,
* loggerName: "example",
* });
*
* assertAlmostEquals(record.datetime.getTime(), Date.now(), 1);
* ```
*
* @returns The date and time the log record was created.
*/
get datetime(): Date {
return new Date(this.#datetime.getTime());
}
}
/** Options for {@linkcode Logger}. */
export interface LoggerOptions {
/** The handlers to use for the logger. */
handlers?: BaseHandler[];
}
function asString(data: unknown, isProperty = false): string {
if (typeof data === "string") {
if (isProperty) return `"${data}"`;
return data;
} else if (
data === null ||
typeof data === "number" ||
typeof data === "bigint" ||
typeof data === "boolean" ||
typeof data === "undefined" ||
typeof data === "symbol"
) {
return String(data);
} else if (data instanceof Error) {
return data.stack!;
} else if (typeof data === "object") {
return `{${
Object.entries(data)
.map(([k, v]) => `"${k}":${asString(v, true)}`)
.join(",")
}}`;
}
return "undefined";
}
/**
* A logger that can log messages at different levels.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { Logger } from "@std/log/logger";
* import { assertEquals } from "@std/assert/equals";
*
* const logger = new Logger("example", "INFO");
* const result = logger.info("Hello, world!");
*
* assertEquals(result, "Hello, world!");
* ```
*/
export class Logger {
#level: LogLevel;
/**
* The handlers to use for the logger.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { Logger } from "@std/log/logger";
* import { ConsoleHandler } from "@std/log/console-handler";
* import { assertEquals } from "@std/assert/equals";
*
* const handler = new ConsoleHandler("INFO");
* const logger = new Logger("example", "INFO", {
* handlers: [handler],
* });
*
* assertEquals(logger.handlers, [handler]);
* ```
*/
handlers: BaseHandler[];
readonly #loggerName: string;
/**
* Constructs a new instance.
*
* @param loggerName The name of the logger.
* @param levelName The name of the log level.
* @param options The options to create a new logger.
*/
constructor(
loggerName: string,
levelName: LevelName,
options: LoggerOptions = {},
) {
this.#loggerName = loggerName;
this.#level = getLevelByName(levelName);
this.handlers = options.handlers ?? [];
}
/**
* Getter for the log level.
*
* @returns The log level.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { Logger } from "@std/log/logger";
* import { LogLevels } from "@std/log/levels";
* import { assertEquals } from "@std/assert/equals";
*
* const logger = new Logger("example", "INFO");
* assertEquals(logger.level, LogLevels.INFO);
* ```
*/
get level(): LogLevel {
return this.#level;
}
/**
* Setter for the log level.
*
* @param level The log level to set.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { Logger } from "@std/log/logger";
* import { LogLevels } from "@std/log/levels";
* import { assertEquals } from "@std/assert/equals";
*
* const logger = new Logger("example", "INFO");
* logger.level = LogLevels.DEBUG;
*
* assertEquals(logger.level, LogLevels.DEBUG);
* ```
*/
set level(level: LogLevel) {
try {
this.#level = getLevelByName(getLevelName(level));
} catch (_) {
throw new TypeError(`Invalid log level: ${level}`);
}
}
/**
* Getter for the name of the log level.
*
* @returns The name of the log level.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { Logger } from "@std/log/logger";
* import { assertEquals } from "@std/assert/equals";
*
* const logger = new Logger("example", "INFO");
* assertEquals(logger.levelName, "INFO");
* ```
*/
get levelName(): LevelName {
return getLevelName(this.#level);
}
/**
* Setter for the name of the log level.
*
* @param levelName The name of the log level to set.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { Logger } from "@std/log/logger";
* import { LogLevels } from "@std/log/levels";
* import { assertEquals } from "@std/assert/equals";
*
* const logger = new Logger("example", "INFO");
* logger.levelName = "DEBUG";
*
* assertEquals(logger.level, LogLevels.DEBUG);
* ```
*/
set levelName(levelName: LevelName) {
this.#level = getLevelByName(levelName);
}
/**
* Getter for the name of the logger.
*
* @returns The name of the logger.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { Logger } from "@std/log/logger";
* import { assertEquals } from "@std/assert/equals";
*
* const logger = new Logger("example", "INFO");
*
* assertEquals(logger.loggerName, "example");
* ```
*/
get loggerName(): string {
return this.#loggerName;
}
/**
* If the level of the logger is greater than the level to log, then nothing
* is logged, otherwise a log record is passed to each log handler. `msg` data
* passed in is returned. If a function is passed in, it is only evaluated
* if the msg will be logged and the return value will be the result of the
* function, not the function itself, unless the function isn't called, in which
* case undefined is returned. All types are coerced to strings for logging.
*/
#log<T>(
level: LogLevel,
msg: (T extends GenericFunction ? never : T) | (() => T),
...args: unknown[]
): T | undefined {
if (this.level > level) {
return msg instanceof Function ? undefined : msg;
}
let fnResult: T | undefined;
let logMessage: string;
if (msg instanceof Function) {
fnResult = msg();
logMessage = asString(fnResult);
} else {
logMessage = asString(msg);
}
const record: LogRecord = new LogRecord({
msg: logMessage,
args: args,
level: level,
loggerName: this.loggerName,
});
this.handlers.forEach((handler) => {
handler.handle(record);
});
return msg instanceof Function ? fnResult : msg;
}
/**
* Log at the debug level.
*
* @template T The type of the message to log.
* @param msg The message to log.
* @param args Arguments to be formatted into the message.
* @returns The message that was logged.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { Logger } from "@std/log/logger";
* import { assertEquals } from "@std/assert/equals";
*
* const logger = new Logger("example", "INFO");
*
* assertEquals(logger.debug("Hello, world!"), "Hello, world!");
*
* assertEquals(logger.debug(() => "Hello, world!"), undefined);
* ```
*/
debug<T>(msg: () => T, ...args: unknown[]): T | undefined;
/**
* Log at the debug level.
*
* @template T The type of the message to log.
* @param msg The message to log.
* @param args Arguments to be formatted into the message.
* @returns The message that was logged.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { Logger } from "@std/log/logger";
* import { assertEquals } from "@std/assert/equals";
*
* const logger = new Logger("example", "INFO");
*
* assertEquals(logger.debug("Hello, world!"), "Hello, world!");
*
* assertEquals(logger.debug(() => "Hello, world!"), undefined);
* ```
*/
debug<T>(msg: T extends GenericFunction ? never : T, ...args: unknown[]): T;
debug<T>(
msg: (T extends GenericFunction ? never : T) | (() => T),
...args: unknown[]
): T | undefined {
return this.#log(LogLevels.DEBUG, msg, ...args);
}
/**
* Log at the info level.
*
* @template T The type of the message to log.
* @param msg The message to log.
* @param args Arguments to be formatted into the message.
* @returns The message that was logged.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { Logger } from "@std/log/logger";
* import { assertEquals } from "@std/assert/equals";
*
* const logger = new Logger("example", "INFO");
*
* assertEquals(logger.info("Hello, world!"), "Hello, world!");
*
* assertEquals(logger.info(() => "Hello, world!"), "Hello, world!");
* ```
*/
info<T>(msg: () => T, ...args: unknown[]): T | undefined;
/**
* Log at the info level.
*
* @template T The type of the message to log.
* @param msg The message to log.
* @param args Arguments to be formatted into the message.
* @returns The message that was logged.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { Logger } from "@std/log/logger";
* import { assertEquals } from "@std/assert/equals";
*
* const logger = new Logger("example", "INFO");
*
* assertEquals(logger.info("Hello, world!"), "Hello, world!");
*
* assertEquals(logger.info(() => "Hello, world!"), "Hello, world!");
* ```
*/
info<T>(msg: T extends GenericFunction ? never : T, ...args: unknown[]): T;
info<T>(
msg: (T extends GenericFunction ? never : T) | (() => T),
...args: unknown[]
): T | undefined {
return this.#log(LogLevels.INFO, msg, ...args);
}
/**
* Log at the warning level.
*
* @template T The type of the message to log.
* @param msg The message to log.
* @param args Arguments to be formatted into the message.
* @returns The message that was logged.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { Logger } from "@std/log/logger";
* import { assertEquals } from "@std/assert/equals";
*
* const logger = new Logger("example", "INFO");
*
* assertEquals(logger.warn("Hello, world!"), "Hello, world!");
*
* assertEquals(logger.warn(() => "Hello, world!"), "Hello, world!");
* ```
*/
warn<T>(msg: () => T, ...args: unknown[]): T | undefined;
/**
* Log at the warning level.
*
* @template T The type of the message to log.
* @param msg The message to log.
* @param args Arguments to be formatted into the message.
* @returns The message that was logged.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { Logger } from "@std/log/logger";
* import { assertEquals } from "@std/assert/equals";
*
* const logger = new Logger("example", "INFO");
*
* assertEquals(logger.warn("Hello, world!"), "Hello, world!");
*
* assertEquals(logger.warn(() => "Hello, world!"), "Hello, world!");
* ```
*/
warn<T>(msg: T extends GenericFunction ? never : T, ...args: unknown[]): T;
warn<T>(
msg: (T extends GenericFunction ? never : T) | (() => T),
...args: unknown[]
): T | undefined {
return this.#log(LogLevels.WARN, msg, ...args);
}
/**
* Log at the error level.
*
* @template T The type of the message to log.
* @param msg The message to log.
* @param args Arguments to be formatted into the message.
* @returns The message that was logged.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { Logger } from "@std/log/logger";
* import { assertEquals } from "@std/assert/equals";
*
* const logger = new Logger("example", "INFO");
*
* assertEquals(logger.error("Hello, world!"), "Hello, world!");
*
* assertEquals(logger.error(() => "Hello, world!"), "Hello, world!");
* ```
*/
error<T>(msg: () => T, ...args: unknown[]): T | undefined;
/**
* Log at the error level.
*
* @template T The type of the message to log.
* @param msg The message to log.
* @param args Arguments to be formatted into the message.
* @returns The message that was logged.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { Logger } from "@std/log/logger";
* import { assertEquals } from "@std/assert/equals";
*
* const logger = new Logger("example", "INFO");
*
* assertEquals(logger.error("Hello, world!"), "Hello, world!");
*
* assertEquals(logger.error(() => "Hello, world!"), "Hello, world!");
* ```
*/
error<T>(msg: T extends GenericFunction ? never : T, ...args: unknown[]): T;
error<T>(
msg: (T extends GenericFunction ? never : T) | (() => T),
...args: unknown[]
): T | undefined {
return this.#log(LogLevels.ERROR, msg, ...args);
}
/**
* Log at the critical level.
*
* @template T The type of the message to log.
* @param msg The message to log.
* @param args Arguments to be formatted into the message.
* @returns The message that was logged.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { Logger } from "@std/log/logger";
* import { assertEquals } from "@std/assert/equals";
*
* const logger = new Logger("example", "INFO");
*
* assertEquals(logger.critical("Hello, world!"), "Hello, world!");
*
* assertEquals(logger.critical(() => "Hello, world!"), "Hello, world!");
* ```
*/
critical<T>(msg: () => T, ...args: unknown[]): T | undefined;
/**
* Log at the critical level.
*
* @template T The type of the message to log.
* @param msg The message to log.
* @param args Arguments to be formatted into the message.
* @returns The message that was logged.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { Logger } from "@std/log/logger";
* import { assertEquals } from "@std/assert/equals";
*
* const logger = new Logger("example", "INFO");
*
* assertEquals(logger.critical("Hello, world!"), "Hello, world!");
*
* assertEquals(logger.critical(() => "Hello, world!"), "Hello, world!");
* ```
*/
critical<T>(
msg: T extends GenericFunction ? never : T,
...args: unknown[]
): T;
critical<T>(
msg: (T extends GenericFunction ? never : T) | (() => T),
...args: unknown[]
): T | undefined {
return this.#log(LogLevels.CRITICAL, msg, ...args);
}
}