std/log/file_handler.ts

329 lines
11 KiB
TypeScript

// Copyright 2018-2024 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.
import { type LevelName, LogLevels } from "./levels.ts";
import type { LogRecord } from "./logger.ts";
import { BaseHandler, type BaseHandlerOptions } from "./base_handler.ts";
import { writeAllSync } from "@std/io/write-all";
import {
bufSymbol,
encoderSymbol,
filenameSymbol,
fileSymbol,
modeSymbol,
openOptionsSymbol,
pointerSymbol,
} from "./_file_handler_symbols.ts";
/** Supported log modes for FileHandlerOptions {@linkcode FileHandlerOptions.mode}. */
export type LogMode = "a" | "w" | "x";
/** Options for {@linkcode FileHandler}. */
export interface FileHandlerOptions extends BaseHandlerOptions {
/**
* The filename to output to.
*/
filename: string;
/**
* Log mode for the handler. Behavior of the log modes is as follows:
*
* - `'a'` - Default mode. Appends new log messages to the end of an existing log
* file, or create a new log file if none exists.
* - `'w'` - Upon creation of the handler, any existing log file will be removed
* and a new one created.
* - `'x'` - This will create a new log file and throw an error if one already
* exists.
*
* @default {"a"}
*/
mode?: LogMode;
/**
* Buffer size for writing log messages to file, in bytes.
*
* @default {4096}
*/
bufferSize?: number;
}
/**
* A file-based log handler that writes log messages to a specified file with buffering and optional modes.
* The logs are buffered for optimized performance, writing to the file only
* when the buffer is full, on manual .flush() call, during logging of a critical message or when process ends.
* It is important to note that the file can grow indefinitely.
*
* This handler requires `--allow-write` permission on the log file.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts no-assert ignore
* import { FileHandler } from "@std/log/file-handler";
*
* const handler = new FileHandler("INFO", { filename: "./logs.txt" });
* handler.setup();
* handler.log('Hello, world!'); // Buffers the message, or writes it to the file depending on buffer state
* handler.flush(); // Manually flushes the buffer
* handler.destroy(); // Closes the file and removes listeners
* ```
*/
export class FileHandler extends BaseHandler {
/** Opened file to append logs to.
* @example Usage
* ```ts no-assert ignore
* import { FileHandler } from "@std/log/file-handler";
*
* const handler = new FileHandler("INFO", { filename: "./logs.txt" });
* handler.setup();
* handler.log('Hello, world!'); // Buffers the message, or writes it to the file depending on buffer state
* handler.flush(); // Manually flushes the buffer
* handler.destroy(); // Closes the file and removes listeners
* ```
* **/
[fileSymbol]: Deno.FsFile | undefined;
/** Buffer used to write to file.
* @example Usage
* ```ts no-assert ignore
* import { FileHandler } from "@std/log/file-handler";
*
* const handler = new FileHandler("INFO", { filename: "./logs.txt" });
* handler.setup();
* handler.log('Hello, world!'); // Buffers the message, or writes it to the file depending on buffer state
* handler.flush(); // Manually flushes the buffer
* handler.destroy(); // Closes the file and removes listeners
* ```
* **/
[bufSymbol]: Uint8Array;
/** Current position for pointer.
* @example Usage
* ```ts no-assert ignore
* import { FileHandler } from "@std/log/file-handler";
*
* const handler = new FileHandler("INFO", { filename: "./logs.txt" });
* handler.setup();
* handler.log('Hello, world!'); // Buffers the message, or writes it to the file depending on buffer state
* handler.flush(); // Manually flushes the buffer
* handler.destroy(); // Closes the file and removes listeners
* ```
* **/
[pointerSymbol] = 0;
/** Filename associated with the file being logged.
* @example Usage
* ```ts no-assert ignore
* import { FileHandler } from "@std/log/file-handler";
*
* const handler = new FileHandler("INFO", { filename: "./logs.txt" });
* handler.setup();
* handler.log('Hello, world!'); // Buffers the message, or writes it to the file depending on buffer state
* handler.flush(); // Manually flushes the buffer
* handler.destroy(); // Closes the file and removes listeners
* ```
* **/
[filenameSymbol]: string;
/** Current log mode.
* @example Usage
* ```ts no-assert ignore
* import { FileHandler } from "@std/log/file-handler";
*
* const handler = new FileHandler("INFO", { filename: "./logs.txt" });
* handler.setup();
* handler.log('Hello, world!'); // Buffers the message, or writes it to the file depending on buffer state
* handler.flush(); // Manually flushes the buffer
* handler.destroy(); // Closes the file and removes listeners
* ```
* **/
[modeSymbol]: LogMode;
/** File open options.
* @example Usage
* ```ts no-assert ignore
* import { FileHandler } from "@std/log/file-handler";
*
* const handler = new FileHandler("INFO", { filename: "./logs.txt" });
* handler.setup();
* handler.log('Hello, world!'); // Buffers the message, or writes it to the file depending on buffer state
* handler.flush(); // Manually flushes the buffer
* handler.destroy(); // Closes the file and removes listeners
* ```
* **/
[openOptionsSymbol]: Deno.OpenOptions;
/** Text encoder.
* @example Usage
* ```ts no-assert ignore
* import { FileHandler } from "@std/log/file-handler";
*
* const handler = new FileHandler("INFO", { filename: "./logs.txt" });
* handler.setup();
* handler.log('Hello, world!'); // Buffers the message, or writes it to the file depending on buffer state
* handler.flush(); // Manually flushes the buffer
* handler.destroy(); // Closes the file and removes listeners
* ```
* **/
[encoderSymbol]: TextEncoder = new TextEncoder();
#unloadCallback = (() => {
this.destroy();
}).bind(this);
/**
* Constructs a new FileHandler instance.
*
* @param levelName The level name to log messages at.
* @param options Options for the handler.
*/
constructor(levelName: LevelName, options: FileHandlerOptions) {
super(levelName, options);
this[filenameSymbol] = options.filename;
// default to append mode, write only
this[modeSymbol] = options.mode ?? "a";
this[openOptionsSymbol] = {
createNew: this[modeSymbol] === "x",
create: this[modeSymbol] !== "x",
append: this[modeSymbol] === "a",
truncate: this[modeSymbol] !== "a",
write: true,
};
this[bufSymbol] = new Uint8Array(options.bufferSize ?? 4096);
}
/**
* Sets up the file handler by opening the specified file and initializing resources.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts no-assert ignore
* import { FileHandler } from "@std/log/file-handler";
*
* const handler = new FileHandler("INFO", { filename: "./logs.txt" });
* handler.setup(); // Opens the file and prepares the handler for logging.
* handler.destroy();
* ```
*/
override setup() {
this[fileSymbol] = Deno.openSync(
this[filenameSymbol],
this[openOptionsSymbol],
);
this.#resetBuffer();
addEventListener("unload", this.#unloadCallback);
}
/**
* Handles a log record and flushes the buffer if the log level is higher than error.
*
* @param logRecord Log record to handle.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts ignore
* import { FileHandler } from "@std/log/file-handler";
* import { assertInstanceOf } from "@std/assert/instance-of";
* import { LogLevels } from "./levels.ts";
* import { LogRecord } from "./logger.ts";
*
* const handler = new FileHandler("INFO", { filename: "./logs.txt" });
* handler.setup();
*
* // Flushes the buffer immediately and logs "CRITICAL This log is very critical indeed." into the file.
* handler.handle(
* new LogRecord({
* msg: "This log is very critical indeed.",
* args: [],
* level: LogLevels.CRITICAL,
* loggerName: "INFO",
* }),
* );
* handler.destroy();
*
* assertInstanceOf(handler, FileHandler);
* ```
*/
override handle(logRecord: LogRecord) {
super.handle(logRecord);
// Immediately flush if log level is higher than ERROR
if (logRecord.level > LogLevels.ERROR) {
this.flush();
}
}
/**
* Logs a message by adding it to the buffer, with flushing as needed.
*
* @param msg The message to log.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts ignore
* import { FileHandler } from "@std/log/file-handler";
* import { assertInstanceOf } from "@std/assert/instance-of";
*
* const handler = new FileHandler("INFO", { filename: "./logs.txt" });
* handler.setup();
* handler.log('Hello, world!');
* handler.flush();
* handler.destroy();
*
* assertInstanceOf(handler, FileHandler);
* ```
*/
log(msg: string) {
const bytes = this[encoderSymbol].encode(msg + "\n");
if (bytes.byteLength > this[bufSymbol].byteLength - this[pointerSymbol]) {
this.flush();
}
if (bytes.byteLength > this[bufSymbol].byteLength) {
writeAllSync(this[fileSymbol]!, bytes);
} else {
this[bufSymbol].set(bytes, this[pointerSymbol]);
this[pointerSymbol] += bytes.byteLength;
}
}
/**
* Immediately writes the contents of the buffer to the previously opened file.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts ignore
* import { FileHandler } from "@std/log/file-handler";
* import { assertInstanceOf } from "@std/assert/instance-of";
*
* const handler = new FileHandler("INFO", { filename: "./logs.txt" });
* handler.setup();
* handler.log('Hello, world!');
* handler.flush(); // Writes buffered log messages to the file immediately.
* handler.destroy();
*
* assertInstanceOf(handler, FileHandler);
* ```
*/
flush() {
if (this[pointerSymbol] > 0 && this[fileSymbol]) {
let written = 0;
while (written < this[pointerSymbol]) {
written += this[fileSymbol].writeSync(
this[bufSymbol].subarray(written, this[pointerSymbol]),
);
}
this.#resetBuffer();
}
}
#resetBuffer() {
this[pointerSymbol] = 0;
}
/**
* Destroys the handler, performing any cleanup that is required and closes the file handler.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts ignore
* import { FileHandler } from "@std/log/file-handler";
* import { assertInstanceOf } from "@std/assert/instance-of";
*
* const handler = new FileHandler("INFO", { filename: "./logs.txt" });
* handler.setup();
* handler.destroy();
*
* assertInstanceOf(handler, FileHandler);
* ```
*/
override destroy() {
this.flush();
this[fileSymbol]?.close();
this[fileSymbol] = undefined;
removeEventListener("unload", this.#unloadCallback);
}
}