std/tar/tar_stream.ts
Asher Gomez 0b2497f16e
fix: update codebase to work with Deno RC (#6018)
* fix: update codebase to work with Deno RC

* work

* fix

* fix

* fix

* fixes

* work

* update

* fixes

* fix

* revert
2024-09-20 09:29:31 +10:00

570 lines
16 KiB
TypeScript

// Copyright 2018-2024 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.
/**
* The interface required to provide a file.
*
* @experimental **UNSTABLE**: New API, yet to be vetted.
*/
export interface TarStreamFile {
/**
* The type of the input.
*/
type: "file";
/**
* The path to the file, relative to the archive's root directory.
*/
path: string;
/**
* The size of the file in bytes.
*/
size: number;
/**
* The contents of the file.
*/
readable: ReadableStream<Uint8Array>;
/**
* The metadata of the file.
*/
options?: TarStreamOptions;
}
/**
* The interface required to provide a directory.
*
* @experimental **UNSTABLE**: New API, yet to be vetted.
*/
export interface TarStreamDir {
/**
* The type of the input.
*/
type: "directory";
/**
* The path of the directory, relative to the archive's root directory.
*/
path: string;
/**
* The metadata of the directory.
*/
options?: TarStreamOptions;
}
/**
* A union type merging all the TarStream interfaces that can be piped into the
* TarStream class.
*
* @experimental **UNSTABLE**: New API, yet to be vetted.
*/
export type TarStreamInput = TarStreamFile | TarStreamDir;
type TarStreamInputInternal =
& (Omit<TarStreamFile, "path"> | Omit<TarStreamDir, "path">)
& { path: [Uint8Array, Uint8Array] };
/**
* The options that can go along with a file or directory.
*
* @experimental **UNSTABLE**: New API, yet to be vetted.
*/
export interface TarStreamOptions {
/**
* An octal literal.
* Defaults to 755 for directories and 644 for files.
*/
mode?: number;
/**
* An octal literal.
* @default {0}
*/
uid?: number;
/**
* An octal literal.
* @default {0}
*/
gid?: number;
/**
* A number of seconds since the start of epoch. Avoid negative values.
* Defaults to the current time in seconds.
*/
mtime?: number;
/**
* An ASCII string. Should be used in preference of uid.
* @default {''}
*/
uname?: string;
/**
* An ASCII string. Should be used in preference of gid.
* @default {''}
*/
gname?: string;
/**
* The major number for character device.
* @default {''}
*/
devmajor?: string;
/**
* The minor number for block device entry.
* @default {''}
*/
devminor?: string;
}
const SLASH_CODE_POINT = "/".charCodeAt(0);
/**
* ### Overview
* A TransformStream to create a tar archive. Tar archives allow for storing
* multiple files in a single file (called an archive, or sometimes a tarball).
* These archives typically have a single '.tar' extension. This
* implementation follows the [FreeBSD 15.0](https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tar&sektion=5&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+15.0-CURRENT) spec.
*
* ### File Format & Limitations
* The ustar file format is used for creating the tar archive. While this
* format is compatible with most tar readers, the format has several
* limitations, including:
* - Paths must be at most 256 characters.
* - Files must be at most 8 GiBs in size, or 64 GiBs if `sizeExtension` is set
* to true.
* - Sparse files are not supported.
*
* ### Usage
* TarStream may throw an error for several reasons. A few of those are:
* - The path is invalid.
* - The size provided does not match that of the iterable's length.
*
* ### Compression
* Tar archives are not compressed by default. If you'd like to compress the
* archive, you may do so by piping it through a compression stream.
*
* @experimental **UNSTABLE**: New API, yet to be vetted.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts ignore
* import { TarStream, type TarStreamInput } from "@std/tar/tar-stream";
*
* await ReadableStream.from<TarStreamInput>([
* {
* type: "directory",
* path: 'potato/'
* },
* {
* type: "file",
* path: 'deno.json',
* size: (await Deno.stat('deno.json')).size,
* readable: (await Deno.open('deno.json')).readable
* },
* {
* type: "file",
* path: '.vscode/settings.json',
* size: (await Deno.stat('.vscode/settings.json')).size,
* readable: (await Deno.open('.vscode/settings.json')).readable
* }
* ])
* .pipeThrough(new TarStream())
* .pipeThrough(new CompressionStream('gzip'))
* .pipeTo((await Deno.create('./out.tar.gz')).writable)
* ```
*/
export class TarStream implements TransformStream<TarStreamInput, Uint8Array> {
#readable: ReadableStream<Uint8Array>;
#writable: WritableStream<TarStreamInput>;
constructor() {
const { readable, writable } = new TransformStream<
TarStreamInput,
TarStreamInputInternal
>({
transform(chunk, controller) {
if (chunk.options) {
try {
assertValidTarStreamOptions(chunk.options);
} catch (e) {
return controller.error(e);
}
}
if (
"size" in chunk &&
(chunk.size < 0 || 8 ** 12 < chunk.size ||
chunk.size.toString() === "NaN")
) {
return controller.error(
new RangeError(
"Cannot add to the tar archive: The size cannot exceed 64 Gibs",
),
);
}
const path = parsePath(chunk.path);
controller.enqueue({ ...chunk, path });
},
});
this.#writable = writable;
const gen = async function* () {
const encoder = new TextEncoder();
for await (const chunk of readable) {
const [prefix, name] = chunk.path;
const typeflag = "size" in chunk ? "0" : "5";
const header = new Uint8Array(512);
const size = "size" in chunk ? chunk.size : 0;
const options: Required<TarStreamOptions> = {
mode: typeflag === "5" ? 755 : 644,
uid: 0,
gid: 0,
mtime: Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000),
uname: "",
gname: "",
devmajor: "",
devminor: "",
...chunk.options,
};
header.set(name); // name
header.set(
encoder.encode(
options.mode.toString().padStart(6, "0") + " \0" + // mode
options.uid.toString().padStart(6, "0") + " \0" + //uid
options.gid.toString().padStart(6, "0") + " \0" + // gid
size.toString(8).padStart(size < 8 ** 11 ? 11 : 12, "0") +
(size < 8 ** 11 ? " " : "") + // size
options.mtime.toString(8).padStart(11, "0") + " " + // mtime
" ".repeat(8) + // checksum | To be updated later
typeflag + // typeflag
"\0".repeat(100) + // linkname
"ustar\0" + // magic
"00" + // version
options.uname.padEnd(32, "\0") + // uname
options.gname.padEnd(32, "\0") + // gname
options.devmajor.padStart(8, "\0") + // devmajor
options.devminor.padStart(8, "\0"), // devminor
),
100,
);
header.set(prefix, 345); // prefix
// Update Checksum
header.set(
encoder.encode(
header.reduce((x, y) => x + y).toString(8).padStart(6, "0") + "\0",
),
148,
);
yield header;
if ("size" in chunk) {
let size = 0;
for await (const value of chunk.readable) {
size += value.length;
yield value;
}
if (chunk.size !== size) {
throw new RangeError(
`Cannot add to the tar archive: The provided size (${chunk.size}) did not match bytes read from provided readable (${size})`,
);
}
if (chunk.size % 512) {
yield new Uint8Array(512 - size % 512);
}
}
}
yield new Uint8Array(1024);
}();
this.#readable = new ReadableStream({
type: "bytes",
async pull(controller) {
const { done, value } = await gen.next();
if (done) {
controller.close();
return controller.byobRequest?.respond(0);
}
if (controller.byobRequest?.view) {
const buffer = new Uint8Array(controller.byobRequest.view.buffer);
const size = buffer.length;
if (size < value.length) {
buffer.set(value.slice(0, size));
controller.byobRequest.respond(size);
controller.enqueue(value.slice(size));
} else {
buffer.set(value);
controller.byobRequest.respond(value.length);
}
} else {
controller.enqueue(value);
}
},
});
}
/**
* The ReadableStream
*
* @return ReadableStream<Uint8Array>
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts ignore
* import { TarStream } from "@std/tar/tar-stream";
*
* await ReadableStream.from([
* {
* type: "directory",
* path: 'potato/'
* },
* {
* type: "file",
* path: 'deno.json',
* size: (await Deno.stat('deno.json')).size,
* readable: (await Deno.open('deno.json')).readable
* },
* {
* type: "file",
* path: '.vscode/settings.json',
* size: (await Deno.stat('.vscode/settings.json')).size,
* readable: (await Deno.open('.vscode/settings.json')).readable
* }
* ])
* .pipeThrough(new TarStream())
* .pipeThrough(new CompressionStream('gzip'))
* .pipeTo((await Deno.create('./out.tar.gz')).writable)
* ```
*/
get readable(): ReadableStream<Uint8Array> {
return this.#readable;
}
/**
* The WritableStream
*
* @return WritableStream<TarStreamInput>
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts ignore
* import { TarStream } from "@std/tar/tar-stream";
*
* await ReadableStream.from([
* {
* type: "directory",
* path: 'potato/'
* },
* {
* type: "file",
* path: 'deno.json',
* size: (await Deno.stat('deno.json')).size,
* readable: (await Deno.open('deno.json')).readable
* },
* {
* type: "file",
* path: '.vscode/settings.json',
* size: (await Deno.stat('.vscode/settings.json')).size,
* readable: (await Deno.open('.vscode/settings.json')).readable
* }
* ])
* .pipeThrough(new TarStream())
* .pipeThrough(new CompressionStream('gzip'))
* .pipeTo((await Deno.create('./out.tar.gz')).writable)
* ```
*/
get writable(): WritableStream<TarStreamInput> {
return this.#writable;
}
}
function parsePath(
path: string,
): [Uint8Array, Uint8Array] {
const name = new TextEncoder().encode(path);
if (name.length <= 100) {
return [new Uint8Array(0), name];
}
if (name.length > 256) {
throw new RangeError(
`Cannot parse the path as the path length cannot exceed 256 bytes: The path length is ${name.length}`,
);
}
// If length of last part is > 100, then there's no possible answer to split the path
let suitableSlashPos = Math.max(0, name.lastIndexOf(SLASH_CODE_POINT)); // always holds position of '/'
if (name.length - suitableSlashPos > 100) {
throw new RangeError(
`Cannot parse the path as the filename cannot exceed 100 bytes: The filename length is ${
name.length - suitableSlashPos
}`,
);
}
for (
let nextPos = suitableSlashPos;
nextPos > 0;
suitableSlashPos = nextPos
) {
// disclaimer: '/' won't appear at pos 0, so nextPos always be > 0 or = -1
nextPos = name.lastIndexOf(SLASH_CODE_POINT, suitableSlashPos - 1);
// disclaimer: since name.length > 100 in this case, if nextPos = -1, name.length - nextPos will also > 100
if (name.length - nextPos > 100) {
break;
}
}
const prefix = name.slice(0, suitableSlashPos);
if (prefix.length > 155) {
throw new TypeError(
"Cannot parse the path as the path needs to be split-able on a forward slash separator into [155, 100] bytes respectively",
);
}
return [prefix, name.slice(suitableSlashPos + 1)];
}
/**
* Asserts that the path provided is valid for a {@linkcode TarStream}.
*
* @experimental **UNSTABLE**: New API, yet to be vetted.
*
* It provides a means to check that a path is valid before pipping it through
* the `TarStream`, where if invalid will throw an error. Ruining any progress
* made when archiving.
*
* @param path The path as a string
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts no-assert ignore
* import { assertValidPath, TarStream, type TarStreamInput } from "@std/tar";
*
* const paths = (await Array.fromAsync(Deno.readDir("./")))
* .filter(entry => entry.isFile)
* .map((entry) => entry.name)
* // Filter out any paths that are invalid as they are to be placed inside a Tar.
* .filter(path => {
* try {
* assertValidPath(path);
* return true;
* } catch (error) {
* console.error(error);
* return false;
* }
* });
*
* await Deno.mkdir('./out/', { recursive: true })
* await ReadableStream.from(paths)
* .pipeThrough(
* new TransformStream<string, TarStreamInput>({
* async transform(path, controller) {
* controller.enqueue({
* type: "file",
* path,
* size: (await Deno.stat(path)).size,
* readable: (await Deno.open(path)).readable,
* });
* },
* }),
* )
* .pipeThrough(new TarStream())
* .pipeThrough(new CompressionStream('gzip'))
* .pipeTo((await Deno.create('./out/archive.tar.gz')).writable);
* ```
*/
export function assertValidPath(path: string) {
parsePath(path);
}
/**
* Asserts that the options provided are valid for a {@linkcode TarStream}.
*
* @experimental **UNSTABLE**: New API, yet to be vetted.
*
* @param options The TarStreamOptions
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts no-assert ignore
* import { assertValidTarStreamOptions, TarStream, type TarStreamInput } from "@std/tar";
*
* const paths = (await Array.fromAsync(Deno.readDir('./')))
* .filter(entry => entry.isFile)
* .map(entry => entry.name);
*
* await Deno.mkdir('./out/', { recursive: true })
* await ReadableStream.from(paths)
* .pipeThrough(new TransformStream<string, TarStreamInput>({
* async transform(path, controller) {
* const stats = await Deno.stat(path);
* const options = { mtime: stats.mtime?.getTime()! / 1000 };
* try {
* // Filter out any paths that would have an invalid options provided.
* assertValidTarStreamOptions(options);
* controller.enqueue({
* type: "file",
* path,
* size: stats.size,
* readable: (await Deno.open(path)).readable,
* options,
* });
* } catch (error) {
* console.error(error);
* }
* },
* }))
* .pipeThrough(new TarStream())
* .pipeThrough(new CompressionStream('gzip'))
* .pipeTo((await Deno.create('./out/archive.tar.gz')).writable);
* ```
*/
export function assertValidTarStreamOptions(options: TarStreamOptions) {
if (
options.mode &&
(options.mode.toString().length > 6 ||
!/^[0-7]*$/.test(options.mode.toString()))
) throw new TypeError("Cannot add to the tar archive: Invalid Mode provided");
if (
options.uid &&
(options.uid.toString().length > 6 ||
!/^[0-7]*$/.test(options.uid.toString()))
) throw new TypeError("Cannot add to the tar archive: Invalid UID provided");
if (
options.gid &&
(options.gid.toString().length > 6 ||
!/^[0-7]*$/.test(options.gid.toString()))
) throw new TypeError("Cannot add to the tar archive: Invalid GID provided");
if (
options.mtime != undefined &&
(options.mtime.toString(8).length > 11 ||
options.mtime.toString() === "NaN")
) {
throw new TypeError(
"Cannot add to the tar archive: Invalid MTime provided",
);
}
if (
options.uname &&
// deno-lint-ignore no-control-regex
(options.uname.length > 32 - 1 || !/^[\x00-\x7F]*$/.test(options.uname))
) {
throw new TypeError(
"Cannot add to the tar archive: Invalid UName provided",
);
}
if (
options.gname &&
// deno-lint-ignore no-control-regex
(options.gname.length > 32 - 1 || !/^[\x00-\x7F]*$/.test(options.gname))
) {
throw new TypeError(
"Cannot add to the tar archive: Invalid GName provided",
);
}
if (
options.devmajor &&
(options.devmajor.length > 8)
) {
throw new TypeError(
"Cannot add to the tar archive: Invalid DevMajor provided",
);
}
if (
options.devminor &&
(options.devminor.length > 8)
) {
throw new TypeError(
"Cannot add to the tar archive: Invalid DevMinor provided",
);
}
}