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docs(log): document FileHandler (#6175)
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@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ const ENTRY_POINTS = [
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"../json/mod.ts",
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"../jsonc/mod.ts",
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"../log/base_handler.ts",
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"../log/file_handler.ts",
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"../log/warn.ts",
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"../log/critical.ts",
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"../log/debug.ts",
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@ -13,11 +13,25 @@ import {
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pointerSymbol,
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} from "./_file_handler_symbols.ts";
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/** Supported log modes for FileHandlerOptions {@linkcode FileHandlerOptions.mode}. */
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export type LogMode = "a" | "w" | "x";
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/** Options for {@linkcode FileHandler}. */
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export interface FileHandlerOptions extends BaseHandlerOptions {
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/**
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* The filename to output to.
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*/
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filename: string;
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/**
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* Log mode for the handler. Behavior of the log modes is as follows:
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*
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* - `'a'` - Default mode. Appends new log messages to the end of an existing log
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* file, or create a new log file if none exists.
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* - `'w'` - Upon creation of the handler, any existing log file will be removed
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* and a new one created.
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* - `'x'` - This will create a new log file and throw an error if one already
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* exists.
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*
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* @default {"a"}
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*/
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mode?: LogMode;
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@ -30,35 +44,126 @@ export interface FileHandlerOptions extends BaseHandlerOptions {
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}
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/**
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* This handler will output to a file using an optional mode (default is `a`,
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* e.g. append). The file will grow indefinitely. It uses a buffer for writing
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* to file. Logs can be manually flushed with `fileHandler.flush()`. Log
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* messages with a log level greater than error are immediately flushed. Logs
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* are also flushed on process completion.
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*
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* Behavior of the log modes is as follows:
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*
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* - `'a'` - Default mode. Appends new log messages to the end of an existing log
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* file, or create a new log file if none exists.
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* - `'w'` - Upon creation of the handler, any existing log file will be removed
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* and a new one created.
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* - `'x'` - This will create a new log file and throw an error if one already
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* exists.
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* A file-based log handler that writes log messages to a specified file with buffering and optional modes.
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* The logs are buffered for optimized performance, writing to the file only
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* when the buffer is full, on manual .flush() call, during logging of a critical message or when process ends.
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* It is important to note that the file can grow indefinitely.
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*
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* This handler requires `--allow-write` permission on the log file.
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*
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* @example Usage
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* ```ts no-assert
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* import { FileHandler } from "@std/log/file-handler";
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*
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* const handler = new FileHandler("INFO", { filename: "./logs.txt" });
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* handler.setup();
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* handler.log('Hello, world!'); // Buffers the message, or writes it to the file depending on buffer state
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* handler.flush(); // Manually flushes the buffer
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* handler.destroy(); // Closes the file and removes listeners
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* ```
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*/
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export class FileHandler extends BaseHandler {
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/** Opened file to append logs to.
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* @example Usage
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* ```ts no-assert
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* import { FileHandler } from "@std/log/file-handler";
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*
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* const handler = new FileHandler("INFO", { filename: "./logs.txt" });
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* handler.setup();
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* handler.log('Hello, world!'); // Buffers the message, or writes it to the file depending on buffer state
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* handler.flush(); // Manually flushes the buffer
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* handler.destroy(); // Closes the file and removes listeners
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* ```
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* **/
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[fileSymbol]: Deno.FsFile | undefined;
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/** Buffer used to write to file.
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* @example Usage
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* ```ts no-assert
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* import { FileHandler } from "@std/log/file-handler";
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*
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* const handler = new FileHandler("INFO", { filename: "./logs.txt" });
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* handler.setup();
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* handler.log('Hello, world!'); // Buffers the message, or writes it to the file depending on buffer state
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* handler.flush(); // Manually flushes the buffer
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* handler.destroy(); // Closes the file and removes listeners
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* ```
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* **/
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[bufSymbol]: Uint8Array;
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/** Current position for pointer.
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* @example Usage
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* ```ts no-assert
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* import { FileHandler } from "@std/log/file-handler";
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*
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* const handler = new FileHandler("INFO", { filename: "./logs.txt" });
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* handler.setup();
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* handler.log('Hello, world!'); // Buffers the message, or writes it to the file depending on buffer state
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* handler.flush(); // Manually flushes the buffer
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* handler.destroy(); // Closes the file and removes listeners
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* ```
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* **/
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[pointerSymbol] = 0;
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/** Filename associated with the file being logged.
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* @example Usage
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* ```ts no-assert
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* import { FileHandler } from "@std/log/file-handler";
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*
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* const handler = new FileHandler("INFO", { filename: "./logs.txt" });
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* handler.setup();
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* handler.log('Hello, world!'); // Buffers the message, or writes it to the file depending on buffer state
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* handler.flush(); // Manually flushes the buffer
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* handler.destroy(); // Closes the file and removes listeners
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* ```
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* **/
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[filenameSymbol]: string;
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/** Current log mode.
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* @example Usage
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* ```ts no-assert
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* import { FileHandler } from "@std/log/file-handler";
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*
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* const handler = new FileHandler("INFO", { filename: "./logs.txt" });
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* handler.setup();
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* handler.log('Hello, world!'); // Buffers the message, or writes it to the file depending on buffer state
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* handler.flush(); // Manually flushes the buffer
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* handler.destroy(); // Closes the file and removes listeners
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* ```
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* **/
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[modeSymbol]: LogMode;
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/** File open options.
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* @example Usage
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* ```ts no-assert
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* import { FileHandler } from "@std/log/file-handler";
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*
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* const handler = new FileHandler("INFO", { filename: "./logs.txt" });
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* handler.setup();
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* handler.log('Hello, world!'); // Buffers the message, or writes it to the file depending on buffer state
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* handler.flush(); // Manually flushes the buffer
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* handler.destroy(); // Closes the file and removes listeners
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* ```
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* **/
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[openOptionsSymbol]: Deno.OpenOptions;
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/** Text encoder.
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* @example Usage
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* ```ts no-assert
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* import { FileHandler } from "@std/log/file-handler";
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*
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* const handler = new FileHandler("INFO", { filename: "./logs.txt" });
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* handler.setup();
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* handler.log('Hello, world!'); // Buffers the message, or writes it to the file depending on buffer state
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* handler.flush(); // Manually flushes the buffer
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* handler.destroy(); // Closes the file and removes listeners
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* ```
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* **/
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[encoderSymbol]: TextEncoder = new TextEncoder();
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#unloadCallback = (() => {
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this.destroy();
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}).bind(this);
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/**
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* Constructs a new FileHandler instance.
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*
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* @param levelName The level name to log messages at.
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* @param options Options for the handler.
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*/
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constructor(levelName: LevelName, options: FileHandlerOptions) {
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super(levelName, options);
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this[filenameSymbol] = options.filename;
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@ -74,6 +179,18 @@ export class FileHandler extends BaseHandler {
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this[bufSymbol] = new Uint8Array(options.bufferSize ?? 4096);
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}
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/**
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* Sets up the file handler by opening the specified file and initializing resources.
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*
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* @example Usage
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* ```ts no-assert
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* import { FileHandler } from "@std/log/file-handler";
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*
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* const handler = new FileHandler("INFO", { filename: "./logs.txt" });
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* handler.setup(); // Opens the file and prepares the handler for logging.
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* handler.destroy();
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* ```
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*/
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override setup() {
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this[fileSymbol] = Deno.openSync(
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this[filenameSymbol],
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@ -84,6 +201,35 @@ export class FileHandler extends BaseHandler {
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addEventListener("unload", this.#unloadCallback);
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}
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/**
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* Handles a log record and flushes the buffer if the log level is higher than error.
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*
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* @param logRecord Log record to handle.
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*
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* @example Usage
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* ```ts
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* import { FileHandler } from "@std/log/file-handler";
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* import { assertInstanceOf } from "@std/assert/instance-of";
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* import { LogLevels } from "./levels.ts";
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* import { LogRecord } from "./logger.ts";
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*
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* const handler = new FileHandler("INFO", { filename: "./logs.txt" });
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* handler.setup();
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*
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* // Flushes the buffer immediately and logs "CRITICAL This log is very critical indeed." into the file.
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* handler.handle(
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* new LogRecord({
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* msg: "This log is very critical indeed.",
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* args: [],
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* level: LogLevels.CRITICAL,
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* loggerName: "INFO",
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* }),
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* );
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* handler.destroy();
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*
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* assertInstanceOf(handler, FileHandler);
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* ```
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*/
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override handle(logRecord: LogRecord) {
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super.handle(logRecord);
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@ -93,6 +239,25 @@ export class FileHandler extends BaseHandler {
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}
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}
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/**
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* Logs a message by adding it to the buffer, with flushing as needed.
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*
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* @param msg The message to log.
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*
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* @example Usage
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* ```ts
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* import { FileHandler } from "@std/log/file-handler";
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* import { assertInstanceOf } from "@std/assert/instance-of";
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*
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* const handler = new FileHandler("INFO", { filename: "./logs.txt" });
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* handler.setup();
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* handler.log('Hello, world!');
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* handler.flush();
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* handler.destroy();
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*
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* assertInstanceOf(handler, FileHandler);
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* ```
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*/
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log(msg: string) {
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const bytes = this[encoderSymbol].encode(msg + "\n");
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if (bytes.byteLength > this[bufSymbol].byteLength - this[pointerSymbol]) {
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@ -106,6 +271,23 @@ export class FileHandler extends BaseHandler {
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}
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}
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/**
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* Immediately writes the contents of the buffer to the previously opened file.
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*
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* @example Usage
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* ```ts
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* import { FileHandler } from "@std/log/file-handler";
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* import { assertInstanceOf } from "@std/assert/instance-of";
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*
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* const handler = new FileHandler("INFO", { filename: "./logs.txt" });
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* handler.setup();
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* handler.log('Hello, world!');
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* handler.flush(); // Writes buffered log messages to the file immediately.
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* handler.destroy();
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*
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* assertInstanceOf(handler, FileHandler);
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* ```
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*/
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flush() {
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if (this[pointerSymbol] > 0 && this[fileSymbol]) {
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let written = 0;
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@ -122,6 +304,21 @@ export class FileHandler extends BaseHandler {
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this[pointerSymbol] = 0;
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}
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/**
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* Destroys the handler, performing any cleanup that is required and closes the file handler.
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*
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* @example Usage
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* ```ts
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* import { FileHandler } from "@std/log/file-handler";
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* import { assertInstanceOf } from "@std/assert/instance-of";
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*
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* const handler = new FileHandler("INFO", { filename: "./logs.txt" });
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* handler.setup();
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* handler.destroy();
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*
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* assertInstanceOf(handler, FileHandler);
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* ```
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*/
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override destroy() {
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this.flush();
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this[fileSymbol]?.close();
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